Abstract
The evaluation of treatments in the control of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) on groundnut under glasshouse conditions revealed that combinations of microbial pesticides (nuclear polyhedrosis virus @ 1 x 107 PIBs ml1, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki @ 1 x 10 spores ml1 and Beauveria bassiana @ 1 x 107 spores ml1) along with chemical insecticides (fenvelerate @ 0.005% and monocrotophos @ 0.025% i.e., half of the recommended dose) and microbial pesticides themselves were superior to either microbial pesticides or recommended rates of individual chemical insecticides alone. B. thuringiensis 1 x 107 spores ml + fenvelerate 0.005 per cent was proved as the best in respect of highest larval population reduction and lowest leaf damage (20.15 per cent). The highest pod yield (15.03 g pant1) was recorded with the same treatment (B. thuringiensis 1 x 107 spores ml1 + fenvelerate 0.005 percent).
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Combined microbial and chemical insecticides were superior to individual treatments for control of Spodoptera litura on groundnut.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat1 - Treatment
- combinations of microbial pesticidese0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera litura (Fab.)
Spodoptera liturat0pest - Outcome
- superiore0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- recommended rates of individual chemical insecticides alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“combinations of microbial pesticides (nuclear polyhedrosis virus @ 1 x 107 PIBs ml1, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki @ 1 x 10 spores ml1 and Beauveria bassiana @ 1 x 107 spores ml1) along with chemical insecticides (fenvelerate @ 0.005% and monocrotophos @ 0.025% i.e., half of the recommended dose) and microbial pesticides themselves were superior to either microbial pesticides or recommended rates of individual chemical insecticides alone”
t0“Spodoptera litura (Fab.)”
t1“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
B. thuringiensis plus fenvelerate gave the highest larval population reduction.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- B. thuringiensis 1 x 107 spores ml + fenvelerate 0.005 per cente0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera litura (Fab.)Spodoptera liturat1pest
- Second interactor
- B. thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- larval population reductione0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“B. thuringiensis 1 x 107 spores ml + fenvelerate 0.005 per cent was proved as the best in respect of highest larval population reduction”
t0“groundnut”
t1“Spodoptera litura (Fab.)”
Claim · model-written summary
B. thuringiensis plus fenvelerate produced the lowest leaf damage, 20.15 per cent.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- B. thuringiensis 1 x 107 spores ml + fenvelerate 0.005 per cente1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera litura (Fab.)Spodoptera liturat1pest
- Second interactor
- B. thuringiensisBacillus thuringiensise1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- leaf damagee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 20.15 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lowest leaf damage (20.15 per cent)”
e1“B. thuringiensis 1 x 107 spores ml + fenvelerate 0.005 per cent”
t0“groundnut”
t1“Spodoptera litura (Fab.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment gave the highest pod yield, 15.03 g pant1.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- B. thuringiensis 1 x 107 spores ml1 + fenvelerate 0.005 percente0
- Interactor
- B. thuringiensisBacillus thuringiensise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- pod yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 15.03 g pant1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest pod yield (15.03 g pant1) was recorded with the same treatment (B. thuringiensis 1 x 107 spores ml1 + fenvelerate 0.005 percent)”
t0“groundnut”
The same questions in other papers
Bacillus thuringiensis · Spodoptera litura · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
insecticide · Spodoptera litura · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.