Paper · 1993 · HortScience

LABORATORY EXERCISES ILLUSTRATING ORGANOGENESIS AND TRANSFORMATION USING CHRYSANTHEMUM CULTIVARS

R. N. Trigiano; R. A. May

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A tissue culture laboratory exercise illustrating regeneration of whole plants from leaf segments of Chrysanthemum by organogenesis will be described. Using simple, common media, shoots can be generated in five weeks and rooted after an additional three weeks. Acclimatization of plants can be accomplished in a simple mistbed in the greenhouse. The exercise is adaptable to depict genotype differences among cultivars, optimization of shoot induction, effects of growth regulators, and experimental design. Callus is typically not formed during shoot formation; however, co-cultivation of leaf segments with a virulent strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens produces callus autotrophic for growth regulators. Co-cultivation with a strain of disarmed A . tumefaciens harboring a NPTII construct affects regeneration of plants resistant to kanamycin.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chrysanthemum leaf segments generated shoots in five weeks.

Taxon
CHRYSANTHEMUMChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
simple, common mediae0
Outcome
shoots can be generatede0
Value
five weekse0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Using simple, common media, shoots can be generated in five weeks and rooted after an additional three weeks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–260 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHRYSANTHEMUM CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoots rooted after another three weeks.

Taxon
CHRYSANTHEMUMChrysanthemumt0
Outcome
rootede0
Value
an additional three weekse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoots can be generated in five weeks and rooted after an additional three weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–259 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHRYSANTHEMUM CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants were acclimatized in a greenhouse mistbed.

Taxon
CHRYSANTHEMUMChrysanthemumt0
Outcome
Acclimatization of plantse0
Setting
a simple mistbed in the greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acclimatization of plants can be accomplished in a simple mistbed in the greenhouse.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–345 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHRYSANTHEMUM CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Callus was typically absent during shoot formation.

Taxon
CHRYSANTHEMUMChrysanthemumt0
Organ / stage
shoote0
Outcome
Callus is typically not formede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Callus is typically not formed during shoot formation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHRYSANTHEMUM CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Virulent Agrobacterium tumefaciens co-cultivation produced growth-regulator-autotrophic callus.

Taxon
CHRYSANTHEMUMChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
co-cultivation of leaf segments with a virulent strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciense0
Interactor
Agrobacterium tumefaciensAgrobacterium tumefaciense0pathogen
Outcome
callus autotrophic for growth regulatorse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Agrobacterium tumefaciens · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“co-cultivation of leaf segments with a virulent strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens produces callus autotrophic for growth regulators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHRYSANTHEMUM CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disarmed Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying NPTII produced kanamycin-resistant regenerated plants.

Taxon
CHRYSANTHEMUMChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
Co-cultivation with a strain of disarmed A . tumefaciens harboring a NPTII constructe0
Interactor
A . tumefaciensAgrobacterium tumefaciense0other
Gene
NPTIIe0
Outcome
regeneration of plants resistant to kanamycine0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Agrobacterium tumefaciens · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Co-cultivation with a strain of disarmed A . tumefaciens harboring a NPTII construct affects regeneration of plants resistant to kanamycin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–846 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHRYSANTHEMUM CULTIVARS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–96 · show in text ↑