Abstract
The current study was conducted to examine the role of Jasmonic acid and Glutamine in callus growth and multiplication. Seeds were germinated after disinfect by NaOCl at 4.5% for 20 min and cultured on full strength Murashige and Skoog (1962)(MS) medium. callus was initiated from Cotyledons explants taken from seeding were cultured growth on MS medium supplemented with different concentration of growth hormone include the Cytokinins Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) at concentration (0.0,2.0) mg/l. and Auxin Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) at concentration (0.0,1.0,2.0,4.0) mg/l for both growth regulators. Depending upon the result of chemical analysis, the combination of BAP at 2.0 Mg/L with NAA at1.0 Mg/L choised and used Jasmonic acid and Glutamine with different concentration of Jasmonic acid at concentration (0.0, 4.0) mg/l and Glutamine at concentration (250,300,350,400) Mg/L for 8 week culture period in callus induction. The results showed the presence of significant differences between the treatments in the fresh and dry weight of callus after five weeks from culture. 2.0 mg/l BAP treatment was significantly superior on control treatment in fresh and dry weight of callus, which reached 0.335 and 0.160 mg, respectively. Also, the two concentrations of NAA (1.0 mg/l) were significantly superior on control treatment in the same of two characteristics (0.332 and 0.150 mg fresh weight, and dry weight, respectively). The treatment of interaction between BAP and NAA (0.2+1.0 mg.L-1) has given the highest significant difference in fresh and dry weight reached 0.483 and 0.215 mg, respectively. While less fresh and dry weight when treatment was control treatment, which reached 0.0 mg. The 4.0 mg/l Glutamine treatment was significantly superior on control treatment in fresh and dry weight of callus, which reached 290.42 and 40.855 mg, respectively. Also, the 350 mg/l concentration of Glutamine was significantly superior on control treatment in the same of two characteristics (286.38 and 54.664 mg fresh and dry weight). The treatment of interaction between Jasmonic acid and Glutamine (4.0 mg/l + 300 mg/l) has given the highest significant difference in fresh and dry weight reached 345.35 and 54.664 mg, respectively. While less fresh and dry weight when treatment 0 Jasmonic acid + 250 Glutamine mg/l concentrations, which reached 184.47 and 10.18 mg, respectively.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Callus fresh and dry weights differed significantly among treatments after five weeks.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush
Catharanthus roseust0 - Outcome
- fresh and dry weight of calluse0
- Qualifier
- after five weeks from culturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significant differences between the treatments in the fresh and dry weight of callus after five weeks from culture.”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
BAP treatment increased callus fresh weight relative to control to 0.335 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- 2.0 mg/l BAP treatmente0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weight of calluse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 0.335e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“2.0 mg/l BAP treatment was significantly superior on control treatment in fresh and dry weight of callus, which reached 0.335 and 0.160 mg, respectively.”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
BAP treatment increased callus dry weight relative to control to 0.160 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- 2.0 mg/l BAP treatmente0
- Outcome
- dry weight of calluse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 0.160 mge0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“2.0 mg/l BAP treatment was significantly superior on control treatment in fresh and dry weight of callus, which reached 0.335 and 0.160 mg, respectively.”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA treatment increased callus fresh weight over control to 0.332 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- NAA (1.0 mg/l)e0
- Outcome
- fresh weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 0.332e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two concentrations of NAA (1.0 mg/l) were significantly superior on control treatment in the same of two characteristics (0.332 and 0.150 mg fresh weight, and dry weight, respectively).”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA treatment increased callus dry weight over control to 0.150 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- NAA (1.0 mg/l)e0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 0.150 mge0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two concentrations of NAA (1.0 mg/l) were significantly superior on control treatment in the same of two characteristics (0.332 and 0.150 mg fresh weight, and dry weight, respectively).”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined BAP and NAA gave the highest callus fresh weight, 0.483 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- BAP and NAA (0.2+1.0 mg.L-1)e0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.483e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“interaction between BAP and NAA (0.2+1.0 mg.L-1) has given the highest significant difference in fresh and dry weight reached 0.483 and 0.215 mg, respectively.”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined BAP and NAA gave the highest callus dry weight, 0.215 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- BAP and NAA (0.2+1.0 mg.L-1)e0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.215 mge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“interaction between BAP and NAA (0.2+1.0 mg.L-1) has given the highest significant difference in fresh and dry weight reached 0.483 and 0.215 mg, respectively.”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
The control treatment had the lowest callus fresh and dry weight, 0.0 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- control treatmente0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 0.0 mge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“less fresh and dry weight when treatment was control treatment, which reached 0.0 mg.”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported 4.0 mg/l Glutamine treatment raised callus fresh weight over control to 290.42 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- 4.0 mg/l Glutamine treatmente0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weight of calluse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 290.42e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“4.0 mg/l Glutamine treatment was significantly superior on control treatment in fresh and dry weight of callus, which reached 290.42 and 40.855 mg, respectively.”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
The reported 4.0 mg/l Glutamine treatment raised callus dry weight over control to 40.855 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- 4.0 mg/l Glutamine treatmente0
- Outcome
- dry weight of calluse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 40.855 mge0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“4.0 mg/l Glutamine treatment was significantly superior on control treatment in fresh and dry weight of callus, which reached 290.42 and 40.855 mg, respectively.”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
Glutamine at 350 mg/l raised callus fresh weight over control to 286.38 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- 350 mg/l concentration of Glutaminee0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 286.38e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“350 mg/l concentration of Glutamine was significantly superior on control treatment in the same of two characteristics (286.38 and 54.664 mg fresh and dry weight).”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
Glutamine at 350 mg/l raised callus dry weight over control to 54.664 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- 350 mg/l concentration of Glutaminee0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 54.664 mge0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“350 mg/l concentration of Glutamine was significantly superior on control treatment in the same of two characteristics (286.38 and 54.664 mg fresh and dry weight).”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
Jasmonic acid with glutamine gave the highest callus fresh weight, 345.35 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- Jasmonic acid and Glutamine (4.0 mg/l + 300 mg/l)e0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 345.35e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“interaction between Jasmonic acid and Glutamine (4.0 mg/l + 300 mg/l) has given the highest significant difference in fresh and dry weight reached 345.35 and 54.664 mg, respectively.”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
Jasmonic acid with glutamine gave the highest callus dry weight, 54.664 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- Jasmonic acid and Glutamine (4.0 mg/l + 300 mg/l)e0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 54.664 mge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“interaction between Jasmonic acid and Glutamine (4.0 mg/l + 300 mg/l) has given the highest significant difference in fresh and dry weight reached 345.35 and 54.664 mg, respectively.”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero jasmonic acid with 250 glutamine gave lower callus fresh weight, 184.47 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- 0 Jasmonic acid + 250 Glutamine mg/l concentrationse0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 184.47e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“less fresh and dry weight when treatment 0 Jasmonic acid + 250 Glutamine mg/l concentrations, which reached 184.47 and 10.18 mg, respectively.”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero jasmonic acid with 250 glutamine gave lower callus dry weight, 10.18 mg.
- Taxon
- Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink BlushCatharanthus roseust0
- Treatment
- 0 Jasmonic acid + 250 Glutamine mg/l concentrationse0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 10.18 mge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“less fresh and dry weight when treatment 0 Jasmonic acid + 250 Glutamine mg/l concentrations, which reached 184.47 and 10.18 mg, respectively.”
t0“Catharanthus roseus L. cv. Nirvana Pink Blush”
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