Paper · 1993 · HortScience

DRIP IRRIGATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ESTABLISHING LANDSCAPE ORNAMENTALS

W.M. Weerts; N.K. Lownds

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Five landscape species, Baccharis pilularis , Fallugia paradoxa , Juniperus sabina `Tamariscifolia', Leucophyllum frutescens , and Nerium oleander , grown in 3.8-1 containers, were planted in a loam soil and mulched with pecan shells or rock. Plants were irrigated weekly at 25, 50, 75 and 100% of estimated potential evapotranspiration (PET) determined using mean canopy cover at the beginning of the experiment. Growth was measured every two weeks and aesthetic, flowering and fruiting evaluations were made weekly. Leucophyllum and Nerium grew rapidly at a constant rate throughout the season. Baccharis and Fallugia grew rapidly in May and June and slowly thereafter. Juniperus showed a continued, moderate growth rate. In addition, there were few differences in overall plant quality, flowering or fruiting across irrigation rates. The equation for determining the irrigation of ornamentals appears to be flawed. For Leucophyllum, at the 25% rate, it predicted 980 1/plant would be required during the season while only 22 1 (2.4% of PET) was applied, producing excellent specimens.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leucophyllum grew rapidly at a constant rate through the season.

Taxon
LeucophyllumLeucophyllume1
Outcome
grew rapidly at a constant ratee1
Qualifier
throughout the seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Leucophyllum
Leucophyllum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Five landscape species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leucophyllum and Nerium grew rapidly at a constant rate throughout the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–595 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nerium grew rapidly at a constant rate through the season.

Taxon
NeriumNeriume1
Outcome
grew rapidly at a constant ratee1
Qualifier
throughout the seasone1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nerium
Nerium · TaxonKolforn ( Kolforn ) I'd appreciate if you could mail me (Kolforn@gmail.com) if you want to use this picture out of the Wikimedia project scope. Dit bestand is g · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Five landscape species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leucophyllum and Nerium grew rapidly at a constant rate throughout the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–595 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Baccharis grew rapidly in May and June and slowly thereafter.

Taxon
BaccharisBaccharise2
Outcome
grew rapidly in May and June and slowly thereaftere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Baccharis
Baccharis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Five landscape species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22 · show in text ↑
e2

“Baccharis and Fallugia grew rapidly in May and June and slowly thereafter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–670 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fallugia grew rapidly in May and June and slowly thereafter.

Taxon
FallugiaFallugiae2
Outcome
grew rapidly in May and June and slowly thereaftere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fallugia
Fallugia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Copyright by Curtis Clark, licensed as noted · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Five landscape species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22 · show in text ↑
e2

“Baccharis and Fallugia grew rapidly in May and June and slowly thereafter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–670 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Juniperus showed a continued, moderate growth rate.

Taxon
JuniperusJuniperuse3
Outcome
growth ratee3
Qualifier
continued, moderatee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juniperus
Juniperus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Júlio Reis ( Tintazul ) · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Five landscape species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22 · show in text ↑
e3

“Juniperus showed a continued, moderate growth rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–722 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Few differences in overall plant quality, flowering or fruiting were found across irrigation rates.

Taxon
Five landscape speciese0
Treatment
irrigation ratese4
Outcome
overall plant quality, flowering or fruitinge4

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Five landscape species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–22 · show in text ↑
e4

“there were few differences in overall plant quality, flowering or fruiting across irrigation rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–835 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The irrigation equation appears flawed: for Leucophyllum at the 25% rate it predicted 980 l/plant, far above the water applied.

Taxon
LeucophyllumLeucophyllume6
Outcome
equatione5
Value
980 1/plante6
Qualifier
appears to be flawede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Leucophyllum
Leucophyllum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The equation for determining the irrigation of ornamentals appears to be flawed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–916 · show in text ↑
e6

“For Leucophyllum, at the 25% rate, it predicted 980 1/plant would be required during the season while only 22 1 (2.4% of PET) was applied, producing excellent specimens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1086 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leucophyllum at the 25% irrigation rate produced excellent specimens.

Taxon
LeucophyllumLeucophyllume6
Outcome
specimense6
Qualifier
at the 25% ratee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Leucophyllum
Leucophyllum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“For Leucophyllum, at the 25% rate, it predicted 980 1/plant would be required during the season while only 22 1 (2.4% of PET) was applied, producing excellent specimens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1086 · show in text ↑