Paper · 2013 · Crop Research

Effect of nitrogen rate and fungicide or compost tea application ontuber yield and quality of potato cultivars

S. Y. C. Essah; R. D. Davidson; Andrew J. Houser

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The environmental impact of using chemical fungicides to suppress disease in potato production is becoming a concern in recent years. The use of compost tea as a disease suppressant is becoming popular. A study was conducted at Colorado State University, San Luis Valley Research Center, U. S. A. from 2007 to 2009, to evaluate the interactive effect of nitrogen fertilizer rate and compost tea or fungicide application on tuber yield, tuber size distribution and quality of potato cultivars Russet Norkotah and Russet Nugget. Treatment combinations included nitrogen fertilizer (N) applied at 90 and 134 kg/ha with compost tea or fungicide applied. Two control treatments were established where N was applied at 90 and 134 kg/ha with no compost tea or fungicide application. Medium size tuber yield (114-284 g tubers) increased significantly in all three years for Russet Norkotah when compost tea was applied with 90 kg N/ha (2007) or with 134 kg N/ha (2007, 2008 and 2009). Marketable size tuber yield (114-454 g tubers) of Russet Norkotah was significantly increased when compost tea was applied with 134 kg N/ha (2007 and 2009), compared to the control treatment. For Russet Nugget, medium size tuber yield increased significantly in all three years of the study when compost tea was applied with 90 kg nitrogen fertilizer/ha, compared to the control treatment. The yield of large marketable size (170-340 g and 170-454 g tubers) increased when compost tea was applied with 90 kg N/ha in two of the three years study. For Russet Norkotah, the application of fungicide increased tuber specific gravity, compared to the application of compost tea and the control treatments. However, for Russet Nugget tuber specific gravity was similar in the fungicide and compost tea treatments in two of the three years study. Results of these studies suggest that compost tea can be used with reduced or no fungicide application to produce optimum tuber yields in potato production.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost tea with 90 kg N/ha increased Russet Norkotah medium-tuber yield in 2007.

Material
Russet Norkotahe0
Treatment
compost tea was applied with 90 kg N/hae0
Outcome
Medium size tuber yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
2007e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Medium size tuber yield (114-284 g tubers) increased significantly in all three years for Russet Norkotah when compost tea was applied with 90 kg N/ha (2007) or with 134 kg N/ha (2007, 2008 and 2009)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost tea with 134 kg N/ha increased Russet Norkotah medium-tuber yield in all three years.

Material
Russet Norkotahe0
Treatment
with 134 kg N/hae0
Outcome
Medium size tuber yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
2007, 2008 and 2009e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Medium size tuber yield (114-284 g tubers) increased significantly in all three years for Russet Norkotah when compost tea was applied with 90 kg N/ha (2007) or with 134 kg N/ha (2007, 2008 and 2009)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost tea with 134 kg N/ha significantly increased Russet Norkotah marketable-tuber yield versus control in 2007 and 2009.

Material
Russet Norkotahe0
Treatment
compost tea was applied with 134 kg N/hae0
Outcome
Marketable size tuber yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
2007 and 2009e0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Marketable size tuber yield (114-454 g tubers) of Russet Norkotah was significantly increased when compost tea was applied with 134 kg N/ha (2007 and 2009), compared to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1167 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost tea with 90 kg nitrogen fertilizer/ha significantly increased Russet Nugget medium-tuber yield versus control in all three years.

Material
Russet Nuggete0
Treatment
compost tea was applied with 90 kg nitrogen fertilizer/hae0
Outcome
medium size tuber yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
all three years of the studye0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For Russet Nugget, medium size tuber yield increased significantly in all three years of the study when compost tea was applied with 90 kg nitrogen fertilizer/ha, compared to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1365 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost tea with 90 kg N/ha increased Russet Nugget large marketable-tuber yield in two of three years.

Material
Russet Nuggete1
Treatment
compost tea was applied with 90 kg N/hae0
Outcome
yield of large marketable sizee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
in two of the three years studye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of large marketable size (170-340 g and 170-454 g tubers) increased when compost tea was applied with 90 kg N/ha in two of the three years study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1521 · show in text ↑
e1

“For Russet Nugget, medium size tuber yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide increased Russet Norkotah tuber specific gravity relative to compost tea and controls.

Material
Russet Norkotahe0
Treatment
application of fungicidee0
Outcome
tuber specific gravitye0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
application of compost tea and the control treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For Russet Norkotah, the application of fungicide increased tuber specific gravity, compared to the application of compost tea and the control treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1523–1676 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Russet Nugget tuber specific gravity was similar under fungicide and compost tea in two of three years.

Material
Russet Nuggete0
Treatment
fungicidee0
Outcome
tuber specific gravitye0
Direction
similare0
Qualifier
two of the three years studye0
Comparator
compost tea treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for Russet Nugget tuber specific gravity was similar in the fungicide and compost tea treatments in two of the three years study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1687–1815 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–110 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest compost tea can support optimal potato tuber yields with reduced or no fungicide.

Outcome
compost tea can be used with reduced or no fungicide application to produce optimum tuber yieldse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“compost tea can be used with reduced or no fungicide application to produce optimum tuber yields in potato production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1855–1972 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

132 papers: 109 positive, 23 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

128 papers more in this group

See all 132 papers →

nitrogen · quality: postharvest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 23 positive, 5 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

fertilization · quality: postharvest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 37 positive, 8 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

450 papers: 394 positive, 56 negative or no effect

393 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

446 papers more in this group

See all 450 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.