Paper · 2015 · Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciences

Association Studies of Root Anatomical Traits for Drought Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa, L.)

T. Anandhan; Kadam Niteen; Jagadish S.V. Krishna; et al.

7
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Rice is an extensively consumed cereal crop, which helps as a major source of carbohydrate in human diet. Rice cultivation needs more than 50% of the total irrigation water used for agriculture. Therefore saving irrigation water without much compromising with grain yield in rice cultivation is an important global agenda. In the present study, we investigated the association between root anatomical traits with 268 rice germplasm lines and its relevance to drought tolerance. All traits were significantly correlated with each other. However, the highly significant positive association found between root cross section diameter and root cortex diameter. Moreover, stele diameter showed highly significant positive correlation with late meta-xylem diameter. From the path analysis, highly positive direct effect observed in root cortex diameter on root cross section diameter. However, root cortex diameter recorded highly positive indirect effect through stele diameter and late meta-xylem number. The low positive indirect effect was observed in stele diameter via root cortex diameter, late metaxylem diameter and late meta-ylem number. These results indicated that root anatomy play a pivotal role in improving drought tolerance in rice.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All root anatomical traits were significantly correlated with each other in 268 rice germplasm lines.

Material
268 rice germplasm linese0
Outcome
All traitse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa, L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“we investigated the association between root anatomical traits with 268 rice germplasm lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–437 · show in text ↑
e1

“All traits were significantly correlated with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–534 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root cross section diameter and root cortex diameter showed a highly significant positive association.

Material
268 rice germplasm linese0
Outcome
root cross section diametere1
Direction
positivee1
Qualifier
root cortex diametere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa, L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“we investigated the association between root anatomical traits with 268 rice germplasm lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–437 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highly significant positive association found between root cross section diameter and root cortex diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–655 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stele diameter showed a highly significant positive correlation with late meta-xylem diameter.

Material
268 rice germplasm linese0
Outcome
stele diametere1
Direction
positivee1
Qualifier
late meta-xylem diametere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa, L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“we investigated the association between root anatomical traits with 268 rice germplasm lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–437 · show in text ↑
e1

“stele diameter showed highly significant positive correlation with late meta-xylem diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–758 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In path analysis, root cortex diameter had a highly positive direct effect on root cross section diameter.

Material
268 rice germplasm linese0
Outcome
root cross section diametere1
Direction
positivee1
Qualifier
root cortex diametere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa, L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“we investigated the association between root anatomical traits with 268 rice germplasm lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–437 · show in text ↑
e1

“highly positive direct effect observed in root cortex diameter on root cross section diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–877 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root cortex diameter had a highly positive indirect effect through stele diameter and late meta-xylem number.

Material
268 rice germplasm linese0
Outcome
indirect effecte1
Direction
positivee1
Qualifier
through stele diameter and late meta-xylem numbere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa, L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“we investigated the association between root anatomical traits with 268 rice germplasm lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–437 · show in text ↑
e1

“root cortex diameter recorded highly positive indirect effect through stele diameter and late meta-xylem number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–999 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stele diameter had a low positive indirect effect via root cortex diameter, late metaxylem diameter and late meta-xylem number.

Material
268 rice germplasm linese0
Outcome
indirect effecte1
Direction
positivee1
Qualifier
via root cortex diameter, late metaxylem diameter and late meta-ylem numbere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa, L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“we investigated the association between root anatomical traits with 268 rice germplasm lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–437 · show in text ↑
e1

“The low positive indirect effect was observed in stele diameter via root cortex diameter, late metaxylem diameter and late meta-ylem number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1140 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that root anatomy plays a pivotal role in improving drought tolerance in rice.

Outcome
drought tolerancee1
Qualifier
root anatomy play a pivotal rolee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“root anatomy play a pivotal role in improving drought tolerance in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1242 · show in text ↑