Paper · 1999 · University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester)

Comparing global models of terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP): Analysis of differences in light absorption, light-use efficiency, and whole plant respiration cost

Anne Ruimy; Laurent Kergoat; Alberte Bondeau; et al.

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
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Not open access

Abstract

Twelve global net primary productivity (NPP) models were compared: BIOME3, CASA, CARAIB, FBM, GLO-PEM, HYBRID, KGBM, PLAI, SDBM, SIB2, SILVAN and TURC. These models all use solar radiation as an input, and compute either absorbed solar radiation directly, or the amount of leaves used to absorb solar radiation, represented by the leaf area index (LAI). For all models, we obtained or estimated photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by the canopy (APAR). We then computed the light use efficiency for NPP (LUE) on an annual basis as the ratio of NPP to APAR. We analysed the relative importance for NPP of APAR and LUE. The analyses consider the global values of these factors, their spatial patterns represented by latitudinal variations, and the overall grid cell by grid cell variability. Spatial variability in NPP within a model proved to be determined by APAR, and differences among models by LUE. There was a compensation between APAR and LUE, so that global NPP values fell within the range of ‘generally accepted values’. Overall, APAR was lower for satellite driven models than for the other models. Most computed values of LUE were within the range of published values, except for one model.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Within models, APAR determined spatial variability in NPP.

Outcome
Spatial variability in NPPe0
Qualifier
APARe0

Not reportedTaxonCompoundDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Spatial variability in NPP within a model proved to be determined by APAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–872 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LUE determined differences in NPP among models.

Outcome
differences among modelse0
Qualifier
LUEe0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“differences among models by LUE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–909 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

APAR and LUE compensated, keeping global NPP within generally accepted values.

Outcome
global NPP valuese0
Qualifier
compensation between APAR and LUEe0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“There was a compensation between APAR and LUE, so that global NPP values fell within the range of ‘generally accepted values’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1036 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Satellite driven models had lower APAR than other models.

Outcome
APARe0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
the other modelse0

Not reportedTaxonMaterial

Verbatim

e0

“Overall, APAR was lower for satellite driven models than for the other models.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most computed LUE values fell within published ranges except one model.

Outcome
computed values of LUEe0
Qualifier
except for one modele0
Comparator
published valuese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Most computed values of LUE were within the range of published values, except for one model.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1209 · show in text ↑