Paper · 2017 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Efficacy of certain biorationals against shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)

Marmat Charansing Sureshsing; Anoorag R. Tayde

5
claims
15
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experimental field was carried out at the Central field, Department of Entomology SHUATS, Allahabad during Kharif of 2016. Eight treatments were evaluated against Leucinodes orbonalis i.e., Cypermethrin 25% EC @ 2 ml/lit, Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/lit, Neem oil @ 20 ml/lit, Pongamia oil @ 30 ml/lit, NSKE @ 50 gm/lit, Garlic bulb extract @ 50 ml/lit, Neem leaf extract @ 50 ml/lit and Untreated control. Three sprays were carried out which revealed that among the chemical insecticides and biopesticides Spinosad 45 SC, Cypermethrin 25 EC, Neem oil, NSKE, Pongamia oil recorded the minimum shoot infestation i.e. ( 6.87), (8.57), (9.27), (9.60), and (10.93) percent respectively. The highest yield and benefit cost ratio was recorded in Spinosad 45 SC (195.22 q/ha and 1:7.06 respectively).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45 SC recorded 6.87 percent shoot infestation.

Treatment
Spinosad 45 SCe0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalist1pest
Outcome
shoot infestatione0
Direction
minimume0
Value
6.87e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spinosad 45 SC, Cypermethrin 25 EC, Neem oil, NSKE, Pongamia oil recorded the minimum shoot infestation i.e. ( 6.87), (8.57), (9.27), (9.60), and (10.93) percent respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–681 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–103 · show in text ↑
t1

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cypermethrin 25 EC recorded 8.57 percent shoot infestation.

Treatment
Cypermethrin 25 ECe0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalist1pest
Outcome
shoot infestatione0
Direction
minimume0
Value
8.57e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spinosad 45 SC, Cypermethrin 25 EC, Neem oil, NSKE, Pongamia oil recorded the minimum shoot infestation i.e. ( 6.87), (8.57), (9.27), (9.60), and (10.93) percent respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–681 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–103 · show in text ↑
t1

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil recorded 9.27 percent shoot infestation.

Treatment
Neem oile0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalist1pest
Outcome
shoot infestatione0
Direction
minimume0
Value
9.27e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spinosad 45 SC, Cypermethrin 25 EC, Neem oil, NSKE, Pongamia oil recorded the minimum shoot infestation i.e. ( 6.87), (8.57), (9.27), (9.60), and (10.93) percent respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–681 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–103 · show in text ↑
t1

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE recorded 9.60 percent shoot infestation.

Treatment
NSKEe0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalist1pest
Outcome
shoot infestatione0
Direction
minimume0
Value
9.60e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spinosad 45 SC, Cypermethrin 25 EC, Neem oil, NSKE, Pongamia oil recorded the minimum shoot infestation i.e. ( 6.87), (8.57), (9.27), (9.60), and (10.93) percent respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–681 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–103 · show in text ↑
t1

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pongamia oil recorded 10.93 percent shoot infestation.

Treatment
Pongamia oile0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis GueneeLeucinodes orbonalist1pest
Outcome
shoot infestatione0
Direction
minimume0
Value
10.93e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spinosad 45 SC, Cypermethrin 25 EC, Neem oil, NSKE, Pongamia oil recorded the minimum shoot infestation i.e. ( 6.87), (8.57), (9.27), (9.60), and (10.93) percent respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–681 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–103 · show in text ↑
t1

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–91 · show in text ↑

cypermethrin · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

spinosad · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

45 papers: 45 positive, 0 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

botanical · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 28 positive, 3 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.