Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Influence of Spacing and Pruning on Growth Characteristics, Yield and Economics of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Grown Under Protected Environment

Harmanjeet Singh; Parveen Sharma; Pardeep Kumar; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Experiment was conducted at Vegetable Research Farm, Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur during spring-summer 2016 and autumn-winter 2016-17 seasons to study the influence of spacing and pruning on growth characteristics, yield and economics of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) grown under protected environment. Plants spaced at 70 × 60 cm with 3 stems pruning had higher number of nodes/plant, number of fruits/plant, fruit weight, prolonged harvest duration and minimum internodal length. But plants spaced at 70 × 30 cm with 2 stems pruning had minimum days to 50 per cent flowering, minimum days to first harvest, maximum plant height, higher yield/m2 area, net returns and Output: input ratio. Based on results of the present study, plants spaced at 70 × 30 cm with 2 stems pruning are suitable for tomato growing under protected environment and were found to be productively and economically efficient.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 70 × 60 cm spacing with 3 stems pruning increased nodes, fruits per plant, fruit weight, and harvest duration, with minimum internode length.

Treatment
70 × 60 cm with 3 stems pruninge1
Outcome
number of nodes/plant, number of fruits/plant, fruit weighte1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–345 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants spaced at 70 × 60 cm with 3 stems pruning had higher number of nodes/plant, number of fruits/plant, fruit weight, prolonged harvest duration and minimum internodal length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 70 × 60 cm spacing with 3 stems pruning prolonged harvest duration.

Treatment
70 × 60 cm with 3 stems pruninge1
Outcome
harvest duratione1
Direction
prolongede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–345 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants spaced at 70 × 60 cm with 3 stems pruning had higher number of nodes/plant, number of fruits/plant, fruit weight, prolonged harvest duration and minimum internodal length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 70 × 60 cm spacing with 3 stems pruning minimized internodal length.

Treatment
70 × 60 cm with 3 stems pruninge1
Outcome
internodal lengthe1
Direction
minimume1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–345 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants spaced at 70 × 60 cm with 3 stems pruning had higher number of nodes/plant, number of fruits/plant, fruit weight, prolonged harvest duration and minimum internodal length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 70 × 30 cm spacing with 2 stems pruning minimized days to 50% flowering and first harvest.

Treatment
70 × 30 cm with 2 stems pruninge1
Outcome
days to 50 per cent flowering, minimum days to first harveste1
Direction
minimume1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–345 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants spaced at 70 × 30 cm with 2 stems pruning had minimum days to 50 per cent flowering, minimum days to first harvest, maximum plant height, higher yield/m2 area, net returns and Output: input ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 70 × 30 cm spacing with 2 stems pruning maximized plant height.

Treatment
70 × 30 cm with 2 stems pruninge1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
maximume1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–345 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants spaced at 70 × 30 cm with 2 stems pruning had minimum days to 50 per cent flowering, minimum days to first harvest, maximum plant height, higher yield/m2 area, net returns and Output: input ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 70 × 30 cm spacing with 2 stems pruning had higher yield, net returns, and output:input ratio.

Treatment
70 × 30 cm with 2 stems pruninge1
Outcome
yield/m2 area, net returns and Output: input ratioe1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–345 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants spaced at 70 × 30 cm with 2 stems pruning had minimum days to 50 per cent flowering, minimum days to first harvest, maximum plant height, higher yield/m2 area, net returns and Output: input ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–766 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 70 × 30 cm spacing with 2 stems pruning for protected tomato production.

Outcome
70 × 30 cm with 2 stems pruning are suitable for tomato growing under protected environmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato growing under protected environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–915 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants spaced at 70 × 30 cm with 2 stems pruning are suitable for tomato growing under protected environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–915 · show in text ↑

pruning · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

44 papers: 30 positive, 14 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

pruning · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

72 papers: 53 positive, 19 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

68 papers more in this group

See all 72 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.