Abstract
This study was conducted on intercropping of medicinal crops viz., ashwagandha, garden rue, roselle and holy basil with pigeon pea and nipped castor in alfisols of eastern dry zone of Karnataka in kharif 2011. The growth and yield of pigeon pea and castor were high in sole crop than all intercropping systems. The growth and yield of ashwagandha, roselle and holy basils were reduced under intercropping systems. The highest fresh calyces yield of roselle was recorded in sole crop (6.75 t ha-1) followed by pigeon pea + roselle (4.06 t ha-1) and lowest in castor + roselle (3.39 t ha-1). The yield of holy basil in pigeon pea + holy basil intercropping (1.75 t ha-1) was at par with castor + holy basil (0.81 tha-1) intercropping system. The pigeon pea + roselle intercropping system recorded significantly highest LER, ATER and net returns (1.41, 1.35 and `76012.00 ha-1, respectively) followed by castor + roselle (1.29, 1.29 and `62944.00 ha-1, respectively).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon pea growth and yield were higher in sole crop than in intercrops.
- Taxon
- pigeon pea
Cajanus cajane0 - Treatment
- sole crope0
- Outcome
- growth and yielde0
- Direction
- highe0
- Comparator
- all intercropping systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth and yield of pigeon pea and castor were high in sole crop than all intercropping systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor growth and yield were higher in sole crop than in intercrops.
- Taxon
- castor
Ricinus communise0 - Treatment
- sole crope0
- Outcome
- growth and yielde0
- Direction
- highe0
- Comparator
- all intercropping systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth and yield of pigeon pea and castor were high in sole crop than all intercropping systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ashwagandha growth and yield declined under intercropping.
- Taxon
- ashwagandha
Withania somniferae0 - Treatment
- intercropping systemse0
- Outcome
- growth and yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth and yield of ashwagandha, roselle and holy basils were reduced under intercropping systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Roselle growth and yield declined under intercropping.
- Taxon
- roselle
Hibiscus sabdariffae0 - Treatment
- intercropping systemse0
- Outcome
- growth and yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth and yield of ashwagandha, roselle and holy basils were reduced under intercropping systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Holy basil growth and yield declined under intercropping.
- Taxon
- holy basils
Ocimum tenuiflorume0 - Treatment
- intercropping systemse0
- Outcome
- growth and yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth and yield of ashwagandha, roselle and holy basils were reduced under intercropping systems.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sole roselle yielded 6.75 t ha-1 fresh calyces, the highest.
- Taxon
- roselleHibiscus sabdariffae0
- Treatment
- sole crope0
- Outcome
- fresh calyces yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 6.75 t ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest fresh calyces yield of roselle was recorded in sole crop (6.75 t ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon pea plus roselle yielded 4.06 t ha-1 fresh calyces.
- Taxon
- roselleHibiscus sabdariffae0
- Treatment
- pigeon pea + rosellee0
- Outcome
- rosellee0
- Value
- 4.06 t ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeon pea + roselle (4.06 t ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor plus roselle gave the lowest roselle fresh calyx yield, 3.39 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- roselleHibiscus sabdariffae0
- Treatment
- castor + rosellee0
- Outcome
- rosellee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 3.39 t ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lowest in castor + roselle (3.39 t ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Holy basil yield in pigeon pea intercrop was 1.75 t ha-1, statistically at par with castor intercrop.
- Taxon
- holy basilOcimum tenuiflorume0
- Treatment
- pigeon pea + holy basil intercroppinge0
- Outcome
- yield of holy basile0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Value
- 1.75 t ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- 0.81 tha-1e0
- Comparator
- castor + holy basile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield of holy basil in pigeon pea + holy basil intercropping (1.75 t ha-1) was at par with castor + holy basil (0.81 tha-1) intercropping system.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon pea plus roselle had the highest LER, 1.41.
- Taxon
- roselleHibiscus sabdariffae0
- Treatment
- pigeon pea + roselle intercropping systeme0
- Outcome
- LERe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.41e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeon pea + roselle intercropping system recorded significantly highest LER, ATER and net returns (1.41, 1.35 and `76012.00 ha-1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon pea plus roselle had the highest ATER, 1.35.
- Taxon
- roselleHibiscus sabdariffae0
- Treatment
- pigeon pea + roselle intercropping systeme0
- Outcome
- ATERe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.35e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeon pea + roselle intercropping system recorded significantly highest LER, ATER and net returns (1.41, 1.35 and `76012.00 ha-1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon pea plus roselle had the highest net returns, `76012.00 ha-1.
- Taxon
- roselleHibiscus sabdariffae0
- Treatment
- pigeon pea + roselle intercropping systeme0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- `76012.00 ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pigeon pea + roselle intercropping system recorded significantly highest LER, ATER and net returns (1.41, 1.35 and `76012.00 ha-1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor plus roselle had LER of 1.29.
- Taxon
- roselleHibiscus sabdariffae0
- Treatment
- castor + rosellee0
- Outcome
- rosellee0
- Value
- 1.29e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“castor + roselle (1.29, 1.29 and `62944.00 ha-1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor plus roselle had ATER of 1.29.
- Taxon
- roselleHibiscus sabdariffae0
- Treatment
- castor + rosellee0
- Outcome
- rosellee0
- Value
- 1.29e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“castor + roselle (1.29, 1.29 and `62944.00 ha-1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor plus roselle had net returns of `62944.00 ha-1.
- Taxon
- roselleHibiscus sabdariffae0
- Treatment
- castor + rosellee0
- Outcome
- rosellee0
- Value
- `62944.00 ha-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“castor + roselle (1.29, 1.29 and `62944.00 ha-1, respectively)”
The same questions in other papers
intercropping · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ
93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
113 papers more in this group
See all 117 papers →intercropping · yield · Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
intercropping · yield · Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →intercropping · yield · Ricinus communis (castor bean)Positive and negative results
25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
27 papers more in this group
See all 31 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.