Paper · 2017 · AGRICULTURE UPDATE

Effect of foliar nutrition on yield and economics of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill] under rain fed condition

A. A. SUNEWAD; A. V. GUTTE; V.G. TAKANKHAR

9
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted on effect of foliar fertilization on yield and economics of soybean. The results of experiment revealed that the seed yield and biological yield of soybean was significantly influenced by foliar application of nutrients. Significantly higher seed yield (1072 kg. ha.) was recorded due to foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% at 40 and 60 DAS, respectively. However, it was at par with the treatments i.e. application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1.5 and 0.5% at 40 and 60 DAS, respectively. Similar trend was recorded due to foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% at 40 and 60 DAS, respectively in case of biological yield (2601 kg/ha.) of soybean; Highest harvest index of soybean was recorded by application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% at 40 and 60 DAS, respectively. In case of economics of the soybean crop, the gross monetary returns and net returns were significantly influenced by various treatments. Foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% at 40 and 60 DAS, respectively recorded significantly higher gross as well as net monetary returns than the rest of treatments except with the foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1.5 and 0.5% at 40 and 60 DAS, respectively. Further the results revealed that the cost of cultivation and B:C ratio of soybean were highest in case of foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% 40 and 60 DAS, respectively.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nutrient application significantly influenced soybean seed and biological yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
foliar application of nutrientse0
Outcome
seed yield and biological yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the seed yield and biological yield of soybean was significantly influenced by foliar application of nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1% foliar 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 schedule produced significantly higher soybean seed yield of 1072 kg. ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% at 40 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1072 kg. ha.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher seed yield (1072 kg. ha.) was recorded due to foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% at 40 and 60 DAS, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–399 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield under the 1% schedule was at par with the 1.5 and 0.5% schedule.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1.5 and 0.5% at 40 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
it was at pare0
Direction
at pare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, it was at par with the treatments i.e. application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1.5 and 0.5% at 40 and 60 DAS, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–531 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1% schedule gave soybean biological yield of 2601 kg/ha. with a trend similar to seed yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% at 40 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
biological yielde0
Value
2601 kg/ha.e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar trend was recorded due to foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% at 40 and 60 DAS, respectively in case of biological yield (2601 kg/ha.) of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–698 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1% foliar schedule gave the highest soybean harvest index.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% at 40 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest harvest index of soybean was recorded by application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% at 40 and 60 DAS, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–822 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar treatments significantly influenced soybean gross monetary and net returns.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
various treatmentse0
Outcome
gross monetary returns and net returnse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the gross monetary returns and net returns were significantly influenced by various treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1% schedule gave significantly higher gross and net monetary returns than the other treatments except the 1.5/0.5% schedule.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% at 40 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
gross as well as net monetary returnse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
except with the foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1.5 and 0.5% at 40 and 60 DASe0
Comparator
the rest of treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% at 40 and 60 DAS, respectively recorded significantly higher gross as well as net monetary returns than the rest of treatments except with the foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1.5 and 0.5% at 40 and 60 DAS, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1243 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1% schedule had the highest soybean cultivation cost.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% 40 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
cost of cultivatione0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cost of cultivation and B:C ratio of soybean were highest in case of foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% 40 and 60 DAS, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1427 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1% schedule had the highest soybean benefit-cost ratio.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% 40 and 60 DASe0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the cost of cultivation and B:C ratio of soybean were highest in case of foliar application of 19:19:19 and 13:00:45 @ 1% 40 and 60 DAS, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1427 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

331 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  2. negative
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.