Paper · 1971 · Weed Science

Molinate and Water Management for Weed Control in Rice

Roy J. Smith

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The herbicide S -ethyl hexahydro-1 H -azepine-1-carbothioate [molinate] at 0, 3, and 6 lb/A was applied to drill-seeded rice [ Oryza sativa L.] into the irrigation water at 8, 13, and 20 days after rice and weed emergence; the plots remained flooded for 2, 7, or 12 days. Three lb/A applied when weeds had 1 to 6 leaves and rice had 2 to 8 leaves controlled barnyardgrass [ Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.] and broadleaf signalgrass [ Brachiaria platyphylla (Griseb.) Nash] and did not injure rice when the water remained for 7 or 12 days. Weed control and yield of rice were reduced when the irrigation water was held for only 2 days. When the weeds were tillering, molinate controlled barnyardgrass better than it controlled broadleaf signalgrass. Molinate at 0, 3, and 6 lb/A was applied to drill-seeded rice into the irrigation water 1 week after rice and weed emergence; 7 days later the water was either left on the plots or was drained for 5, 10, 20, or 29 days. Three lb/A usually prevented reinfestations of barnyardgrass when plots were drained for 5, 10, or 20 days. Barnyardgrass reinfested rice drained for 29 days and reduced yields.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three lb/A molinate controlled barnyardgrass under 7 or 12 days of flooding at the specified growth stages.

Treatment
Three lb/Ae0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
controlled barnyardgrasse0
Qualifier
water remained for 7 or 12 dayse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three lb/A applied when weeds had 1 to 6 leaves and rice had 2 to 8 leaves controlled barnyardgrass [ Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.] and broadleaf signalgrass [ Brachiaria platyphylla (Griseb.) Nash] and did not injure rice when the water remained for 7 or 12 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–540 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three lb/A molinate controlled broadleaf signalgrass under 7 or 12 days of flooding at the specified growth stages.

Treatment
Three lb/Ae0
Interactor
broadleaf signalgrassUrochloa platyphyllae0weed
Outcome
broadleaf signalgrasse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Urochloa platyphylla
Urochloa platyphylla · InteractorAndrés González · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three lb/A applied when weeds had 1 to 6 leaves and rice had 2 to 8 leaves controlled barnyardgrass [ Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.] and broadleaf signalgrass [ Brachiaria platyphylla (Griseb.) Nash] and did not injure rice when the water remained for 7 or 12 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–540 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three lb/A molinate did not injure rice when water remained for 7 or 12 days.

Outcome
did not injure ricee0
Qualifier
water remained for 7 or 12 dayse0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“did not injure rice when the water remained for 7 or 12 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–540 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Holding irrigation water for only two days reduced weed control.

Treatment
irrigation water was held for only 2 dayse0
Outcome
Weed controle0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed control and yield of rice were reduced when the irrigation water was held for only 2 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Holding irrigation water for only two days reduced rice yield.

Treatment
irrigation water was held for only 2 dayse0
Outcome
yield of ricee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed control and yield of rice were reduced when the irrigation water was held for only 2 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When weeds were tillering, molinate controlled barnyardgrass better than broadleaf signalgrass.

Treatment
molinatee0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
controlled barnyardgrasse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
broadleaf signalgrasse0

Not reportedTaxon

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the weeds were tillering, molinate controlled barnyardgrass better than it controlled broadleaf signalgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–750 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three lb/A molinate usually prevented barnyardgrass reinfestation after 5, 10, or 20 days of drainage.

Treatment
Three lb/Ae0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
reinfestations of barnyardgrasse0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three lb/A usually prevented reinfestations of barnyardgrass when plots were drained for 5, 10, or 20 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1078 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barnyardgrass reinfested rice drained for 29 days.

Interactor
BarnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
Barnyardgrass reinfested ricee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Barnyardgrass reinfested rice drained for 29 days and reduced yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1148 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barnyardgrass reinfestation reduced rice yield after 29 days of drainage.

Interactor
BarnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Barnyardgrass reinfested rice drained for 29 days and reduced yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1148 · show in text ↑

molinate · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

irrigation · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 25 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

264 papers in the same direction as this paper · 906 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.