Abstract
The herbicide S -ethyl hexahydro-1 H -azepine-1-carbothioate [molinate] at 0, 3, and 6 lb/A was applied to drill-seeded rice [ Oryza sativa L.] into the irrigation water at 8, 13, and 20 days after rice and weed emergence; the plots remained flooded for 2, 7, or 12 days. Three lb/A applied when weeds had 1 to 6 leaves and rice had 2 to 8 leaves controlled barnyardgrass [ Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.] and broadleaf signalgrass [ Brachiaria platyphylla (Griseb.) Nash] and did not injure rice when the water remained for 7 or 12 days. Weed control and yield of rice were reduced when the irrigation water was held for only 2 days. When the weeds were tillering, molinate controlled barnyardgrass better than it controlled broadleaf signalgrass. Molinate at 0, 3, and 6 lb/A was applied to drill-seeded rice into the irrigation water 1 week after rice and weed emergence; 7 days later the water was either left on the plots or was drained for 5, 10, 20, or 29 days. Three lb/A usually prevented reinfestations of barnyardgrass when plots were drained for 5, 10, or 20 days. Barnyardgrass reinfested rice drained for 29 days and reduced yields.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Three lb/A molinate controlled barnyardgrass under 7 or 12 days of flooding at the specified growth stages.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Three lb/Ae0
- Interactor
- barnyardgrass
Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed - Outcome
- controlled barnyardgrasse0
- Qualifier
- water remained for 7 or 12 dayse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Three lb/A applied when weeds had 1 to 6 leaves and rice had 2 to 8 leaves controlled barnyardgrass [ Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.] and broadleaf signalgrass [ Brachiaria platyphylla (Griseb.) Nash] and did not injure rice when the water remained for 7 or 12 days”
Claim · model-written summary
Three lb/A molinate controlled broadleaf signalgrass under 7 or 12 days of flooding at the specified growth stages.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Three lb/Ae0
- Interactor
- broadleaf signalgrass
Urochloa platyphyllae0weed - Outcome
- broadleaf signalgrasse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Three lb/A applied when weeds had 1 to 6 leaves and rice had 2 to 8 leaves controlled barnyardgrass [ Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.] and broadleaf signalgrass [ Brachiaria platyphylla (Griseb.) Nash] and did not injure rice when the water remained for 7 or 12 days”
Claim · model-written summary
Three lb/A molinate did not injure rice when water remained for 7 or 12 days.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Outcome
- did not injure ricee0
- Qualifier
- water remained for 7 or 12 dayse0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“did not injure rice when the water remained for 7 or 12 days”
Claim · model-written summary
Holding irrigation water for only two days reduced weed control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- irrigation water was held for only 2 dayse0
- Outcome
- Weed controle0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Weed control and yield of rice were reduced when the irrigation water was held for only 2 days”
Claim · model-written summary
Holding irrigation water for only two days reduced rice yield.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- irrigation water was held for only 2 dayse0
- Outcome
- yield of ricee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Weed control and yield of rice were reduced when the irrigation water was held for only 2 days”
Claim · model-written summary
When weeds were tillering, molinate controlled barnyardgrass better than broadleaf signalgrass.
- Treatment
- molinatee0
- Interactor
- barnyardgrass
Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed - Outcome
- controlled barnyardgrasse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- broadleaf signalgrasse0
Not reportedTaxon
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“When the weeds were tillering, molinate controlled barnyardgrass better than it controlled broadleaf signalgrass”
Claim · model-written summary
Three lb/A molinate usually prevented barnyardgrass reinfestation after 5, 10, or 20 days of drainage.
- Treatment
- Three lb/Ae0
- Interactor
- barnyardgrass
Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed - Outcome
- reinfestations of barnyardgrasse0
Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Three lb/A usually prevented reinfestations of barnyardgrass when plots were drained for 5, 10, or 20 days”
Claim · model-written summary
Barnyardgrass reinfested rice drained for 29 days.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Interactor
- Barnyardgrass
Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed - Outcome
- Barnyardgrass reinfested ricee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Barnyardgrass reinfested rice drained for 29 days and reduced yields”
Claim · model-written summary
Barnyardgrass reinfestation reduced rice yield after 29 days of drainage.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Interactor
- Barnyardgrass
Echinochloa crus-gallie0weed - Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Barnyardgrass reinfested rice drained for 29 days and reduced yields”
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See all 1,171 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.