Paper · 2017 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Single and sequential applications of dicamba for the control of glyphosate-resistant common ragweed in glyphosate- and dicamba-resistant soybean

Holly P. Byker; Annemarie C. Van Wely; Nadar Soltani; et al.

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Confirmation of glyphosate-resistant (GR) weeds in southwestern Ontario has led to a change in weed management practices, particularly in soybean. Registered soil-applied herbicides have been identified that have activity on GR common ragweed; however, due to the long emergence period of common ragweed, additional postemergence options are required. The recent development of glyphosate- and dicamba-resistant soybean (Roundup Ready Xtend soybean) allows for the preplant and postemergence application of dicamba. Three field studies were conducted in Ontario, Canada, in a field with confirmed GR common ragweed. Glyphosate-resistant common ragweed interference resulted in 75% yield loss in soybean compared with the weed-free check. At 4 wk after application, dicamba tank-mixed with glyphosate applied preplant only, postemergence only, or preplant followed by postemergence controlled GR common ragweed up to 94%, 87%, and 99%, respectively. The availability of dicamba for use in glyphosate- and dicamba-resistant soybean will provide an additional mode of action for weed management in soybean.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate-resistant ragweed interference caused 75% soybean yield loss.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Interactor
common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
yield losse0
Direction
losse0
Value
75%e0
Comparator
weed-free checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Glyphosate-resistant common ragweed interference resulted in 75% yield loss in soybean compared with the weed-free check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–737 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant dicamba plus glyphosate controlled ragweed up to 94%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
dicamba tank-mixed with glyphosate applied preplant onlye0
Interactor
common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
controlled GR common ragweede0
Direction
controllede0
Value
94%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dicamba tank-mixed with glyphosate applied preplant only, postemergence only, or preplant followed by postemergence controlled GR common ragweed up to 94%, 87%, and 99%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–145 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postemergence dicamba plus glyphosate controlled ragweed up to 87%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
postemergence onlye0
Interactor
common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
controlled GR common ragweede0
Direction
controllede0
Value
87%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dicamba tank-mixed with glyphosate applied preplant only, postemergence only, or preplant followed by postemergence controlled GR common ragweed up to 94%, 87%, and 99%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–145 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential preplant then postemergence dicamba plus glyphosate controlled ragweed up to 99%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
preplant followed by postemergencee0
Interactor
common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
controlled GR common ragweede0
Direction
controllede0
Value
99%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dicamba tank-mixed with glyphosate applied preplant only, postemergence only, or preplant followed by postemergence controlled GR common ragweed up to 94%, 87%, and 99%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–145 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba availability provides an additional weed-management mode of action in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
additional mode of action for weed management in soybeane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The availability of dicamba for use in glyphosate- and dicamba-resistant soybean will provide an additional mode of action for weed management in soybean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1103 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · Ambrosia artemisiifolia · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

dicamba · Ambrosia artemisiifolia · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · Ambrosia artemisiifolia · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.