Paper · 2017 · Frontiers in Plant Science

Involvement of Sodium Nitroprusside (SNP) in the Mechanism That Delays Stem Bending of Different Gerbera Cultivars

Aung H. Naing; Kyoungsun Lee; Kyoung-Ook Kim; et al.

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8
verbatim quotes
41
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

We investigated the effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on the delay of stem bending in gerbera cultivars Alliance, Rosalin, and Bintang, by examining several parameters, including relative fresh weight (RFW), bacterial density in the vase solution, transcriptional analysis of a lignin biosynthesis gene, antioxidant activities, and xylem blockage, which are all possibly associated with stem bending. All three gerbera cultivars responded to SNP by delaying stem bending, compared to the controls; however, the responses were dose- and cultivar-dependent. Among the treatments, SNP at 20 mg L-1 was the best to delay stem bending in Alliance, while dosages of 10 mg L-1 and 5 mg L-1 were the best for Rosalin and Bintang, respectively. However, stem bending in Alliance and Rosalin was faster than in Bintang, indicating a discrepancy influenced by genotype. According to our analysis of the role of SNP in the delay of stem bending, the results revealed that SNP treatment inhibited bacterial growth and xylem blockage, enhanced expression levels of a lignin biosynthesis gene, and maintained antioxidant activities. Therefore, it is suggested that the cause of stem bending is associated with the above-mentioned parameters and SNP is involved in the mechanism that delays stem bending in the different gerbera cultivars.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP delayed stem bending in all three gerbera cultivars versus controls.

Taxon
gerberaGerberae0
Treatment
SNPe0
Outcome
stem bendinge0
Direction
delayinge0
Comparator
the controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All three gerbera cultivars responded to SNP by delaying stem bending, compared to the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–499 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best SNP dose to delay bending in Alliance was 20 mg L-1.

Material
Alliancee0
Treatment
SNP at 20 mg L-1e0
Outcome
stem bendinge0
Direction
delaye0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“SNP at 20 mg L-1 was the best to delay stem bending in Alliance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best SNP dose for Rosalin was 10 mg L-1.

Material
Rosaline0
Treatment
10 mg L-1e0
Outcome
beste0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“dosages of 10 mg L-1 and 5 mg L-1 were the best for Rosalin and Bintang, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–737 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best SNP dose for Bintang was 5 mg L-1.

Material
Bintange0
Treatment
5 mg L-1e0
Outcome
beste0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“dosages of 10 mg L-1 and 5 mg L-1 were the best for Rosalin and Bintang, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–737 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem bending was faster in Alliance and Rosalin than Bintang.

Material
Alliance and Rosaline0
Outcome
stem bendinge0
Direction
fastere0
Comparator
Bintange0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“stem bending in Alliance and Rosalin was faster than in Bintang”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–811 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP inhibited bacterial growth and xylem blockage.

Treatment
SNP treatmente0
Outcome
bacterial growth and xylem blockagee0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“SNP treatment inhibited bacterial growth and xylem blockage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1022 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP enhanced expression of a lignin biosynthesis gene.

Gene
lignin biosynthesis genee0
Outcome
expression levelse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“enhanced expression levels of a lignin biosynthesis gene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1080 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP maintained antioxidant activities.

Outcome
antioxidant activitiese0
Direction
maintainede0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maintained antioxidant activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1119 · show in text ↑