Paper · 2017 · Revista CERES

Effects of grain-producing cover crops on rice grain yield in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique

Adriano Stephan Nascente; José Dambiro; Clérico Constantino

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
17
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

ABSTRACT Besides providing benefits to the environment such as soil protection, release of nutrients, soil moisture maintenance, and weed control, cover crops can increase food production for grain production. The aim of this study was to evaluate the production of biomass and grain cover crops (and its respective effects on soil chemical and physical attributes), yield components, and grain yield of rice in Mozambique. The study was conducted in two sites located in the province of Cabo Delgado, in Mozambique. The experimental design was a randomized block in a 2 × 6 factorial, with four repetitions. Treatments were carried out in two locations (Cuaia and Nambaua) with six cover crops: Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.); namarra bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet), velvet beans (Mucuna pruriens L.), oloco beans (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.), and fallow. Cover crops provided similar changes in chemical and physical properties of the soil. Lablab purpureus, Vigna unguiculata, and Mucuna pruriens produced the highest dry matter biomass. Vigna unguiculada produced the highest amount of grains. Rice grain yields were similar under all cover crops and higher in Cuaia than Nambaua.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cover crops produced similar changes in soil chemical and physical properties.

Outcome
chemical and physical properties of the soile0
Direction
similare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cover crops provided similar changes in chemical and physical properties of the soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–980 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice in Mozambique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–422 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lablab purpureus, Vigna unguiculata, and Mucuna pruriens had the highest dry matter biomass.

Taxon
Lablab purpureusLablab purpureuse0
Outcome
dry matter biomasse0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lablab purpureus, Vigna unguiculata, and Mucuna pruriens produced the highest dry matter biomass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1078 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vigna unguiculata produced the highest grain amount.

Taxon
Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatae1
Outcome
amount of grainse0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vigna unguiculada produced the highest amount of grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1135 · show in text ↑
e1

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain yields were similar under all cover crops.

Treatment
cover cropse0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
all cover cropse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice grain yields were similar under all cover crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1188 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain yields were higher in Cuaia than Nambaua.

Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Nambauae0
Setting
Cuaiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice grain yields were similar under all cover crops and higher in Cuaia than Nambaua.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1222 · show in text ↑

cover crop · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

25 papers: 17 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.