Paper · 2016 · Annals of Horticulture

Evaluate the efficacy of Bio-Pesticides and novel insecticides against to mato fruit borer helicoverpa armigera (HUB.) in Western Plain Zone of U.P. with the cost benefit ratio

Rohit Bhati; Shailendra Singh Gaurav; Rajendra Singh; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) is the most destructive insect pest that devastates the crop of tomato, a widely consumed vegetable in India. In an effort to control its spread, we tested a spectrum of pesticides and showed that under field conditions. Emamectin benzoate are most efficient in reducing larval population percent fruit infestation with highest number of healthy fruits in these treatments. Based on weight of fruits of tomato per plant, spinosad and emamectin benzoate are found to be most effective. Treatments with spinosad and emamectin benzoate provide highest marketable fruit yields with highest C: B ratio recorded in plots treated with spinosad and emamectin benzoate.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate most efficiently reduced larval population.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoatee0
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
larval populatione0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Emamectin benzoate are most efficient in reducing larval population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–331 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) is the most destructive insect pest that devastates the crop of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate most efficiently reduced fruit infestation.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoatee0
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
percent fruit infestatione0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Emamectin benzoate are most efficient in reducing larval population percent fruit infestation with highest number of healthy fruits in these treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–415 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) is the most destructive insect pest that devastates the crop of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate had the highest number of healthy fruits.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoatee0
Outcome
number of healthy fruitse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Emamectin benzoate are most efficient in reducing larval population percent fruit infestation with highest number of healthy fruits in these treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–415 · show in text ↑
e1

“crop of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad and emamectin benzoate were most effective for tomato fruit weight per plant.

Treatment
spinosad and emamectin benzoatee0
Outcome
weight of fruits of tomato per plante0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Based on weight of fruits of tomato per plant, spinosad and emamectin benzoate are found to be most effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–526 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad and emamectin benzoate gave the highest marketable fruit yields.

Treatment
spinosad and emamectin benzoatee0
Outcome
marketable fruit yieldse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatments with spinosad and emamectin benzoate provide highest marketable fruit yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–615 · show in text ↑
t0

“to mato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad and emamectin benzoate gave the highest cost benefit ratio.

Treatment
spinosad and emamectin benzoatee0
Outcome
C: B ratioe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest C: B ratio recorded in plots treated with spinosad and emamectin benzoate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“to mato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–78 · show in text ↑

emamectin benzoate · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

emamectin benzoate · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

spinosad · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

emamectin benzoate · organism · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.