Abstract
A plant materials report on autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) is provided as Section 7.5.7 of the us Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual. The report was prepared as a guide to assist project/installation natural resources personnel with the selection, establishment, and management of appropriate plant materials for wildlife and habitat development programs. Major topics covered are description, distribution, habitat requirements, wildlife and land management value, establishment, maintenance, and cautions and limitations. Autumn olive is a hardy shrub or small tree introduced into the United States from Asia. It is widely used in the East in habitat improvement projects designed to attract wildlife, provide barriers, beautify existing landscapes, and reclaim disturbed sites. Autumn olive is tolerant of a wide range of soils and climatic conditions. Plants grow best on well-drained soils that are deep, sandy, loamy, or moderately fine-textured. Establishment of autumn olive is often recommended for borders, hedgerows, windbreaks, and disturbed sites. Planting stock of autumn olive is readily available, and some commercial nurseries produce propagules in quantity. Four cultivars (Cardinal, Ellagood, Elsberry, and Redwing) have been developed and are adapted to geographically specific regions. This report provides information on management objectives, site selection and preparation, propagule selection, planting methods, and maintenance requirements for autumn olive throughout its area of potential use. Management cautions and limitations are discussed, and guidelines are provided on the appropriate use of autumn olive in wildlife and habitat management programs.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn olive is a hardy shrub or small tree introduced to the United States from Asia.
- Taxon
- Autumn olive
Olea europaeae0 - Outcome
- hardy shrub or small treee0
- Setting
- United Statese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Autumn olive is a hardy shrub or small tree introduced into the United States from Asia.”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn olive tolerates a wide range of soils and climatic conditions.
- Taxon
- Autumn oliveOlea europaeae0
- Outcome
- tolerant of a wide range of soils and climatic conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Autumn olive is tolerant of a wide range of soils and climatic conditions.”
Claim · model-written summary
Autumn olive grows best on well-drained deep soils with sandy, loamy or moderately fine texture.
- Taxon
- autumn oliveOlea europaeat0
- Outcome
- growe0
- Direction
- beste0
- Setting
- well-drained soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plants grow best on well-drained soils that are deep, sandy, loamy, or moderately fine-textured.”
t0“Autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) : section 7.5.7, US Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual”
Claim · model-written summary
Establishment is recommended for borders, hedgerows, windbreaks and disturbed sites.
- Taxon
- autumn oliveOlea europaeae0
- Outcome
- Establishment of autumn olivee0
- Setting
- borders, hedgerows, windbreaks, and disturbed sitese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Establishment of autumn olive is often recommended for borders, hedgerows, windbreaks, and disturbed sites.”
Claim · model-written summary
Four cultivars have been developed for specific geographic regions.
- Taxon
- autumn oliveOlea europaeat0
- Material
- Cardinal, Ellagood, Elsberry, and Redwinge0
- Outcome
- adapted to geographically specific regionse0
- Value
- Four cultivarse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four cultivars (Cardinal, Ellagood, Elsberry, and Redwing) have been developed and are adapted to geographically specific regions.”
t0“Autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) : section 7.5.7, US Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual”