Paper · 2017 · Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences

SELECTING FOR FOOD-FEED TRAITS IN desi AND kabuli GENOTYPES OF CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)

Jane Wamatu; Tena Alemu; Adugna Tolera; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The study explored the genetic and environmental variability in chickpea for food-feed traits. Seventy nine genotypes of 17 early-maturing desi genotypes, 19 early-maturing kabuli genotypes and 43 latematuring kabuli genotypes were evaluated for food-feed traits in 7 trials laid out in a randomized complete block design in 3 locations in Ethiopia. All trials showed wide genotypic ranges in various traits related to grain yield, straw yield and straw quality. Analysis of variance for individual trials showed significant (P<0.05) effects of genotype, location and their interaction on grain and straw yields, CP, IVOMD and NDF in all populations. Correlation analysis exhibited either positive or insignificant correlations with straw yield in all trials. The correlation between IVOMD and grain yield was insignificant in all trials. Grain yield correlated significantly (P<0.001) and positively to NDF in early maturing kabuli, however, the correlation was moderate (r= 0.396). Grain yield correlated either weakly or insignificantly to CP and Ca in the trials. The correlation between P and grain yield was ignored as the straw content of P was very small in all genotypes (<1.78 g/kg). Weak or absence of correlations between grain yields with straw traits would enable chickpea breeders to manipulate grain yield and straw traits independently. This presents an opportunity to identify parental genotypes for improving grain yield and straw traits for individual locations.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All trials showed wide genotypic ranges for grain yield, straw yield and straw quality.

Taxon
CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)Cicer arietinumt0
Outcome
grain yield, straw yield and straw qualitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All trials showed wide genotypic ranges in various traits related to grain yield, straw yield and straw quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–462 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–89 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype, location and their interaction significantly affected grain and straw yields, CP, IVOMD and NDF.

Taxon
CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)Cicer arietinumt0
Outcome
grain and straw yields, CP, IVOMD and NDFe0
Setting
locatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of variance for individual trials showed significant (P<0.05) effects of genotype, location and their interaction on grain and straw yields, CP, IVOMD and NDF in all populations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–650 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–89 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw-yield correlations were positive or insignificant across trials.

Taxon
CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)Cicer arietinumt0
Outcome
correlations with straw yielde0
Direction
positivee0
Qualifier
either positive or insignificante0

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Correlation analysis exhibited either positive or insignificant correlations with straw yield in all trials.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–89 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IVOMD and grain yield had insignificant correlations in all trials.

Taxon
CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)Cicer arietinumt0
Outcome
correlation between IVOMD and grain yielde0
Setting
all trialse0

Not reportedMaterialDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The correlation between IVOMD and grain yield was insignificant in all trials.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–89 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield and NDF correlated positively and moderately in early-maturing kabuli genotypes.

Taxon
CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)Cicer arietinumt0
Material
early maturing kabulie0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
positivelye0
Value
r= 0.396e0
Qualifier
moderatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield correlated significantly (P<0.001) and positively to NDF in early maturing kabuli, however, the correlation was moderate (r= 0.396).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–89 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield correlated weakly or insignificantly with CP and Ca.

Taxon
CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)Cicer arietinumt0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Qualifier
weakly or insignificantlye0
Setting
the trialse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield correlated either weakly or insignificantly to CP and Ca in the trials.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw P content was below 1.78 g/kg in all genotypes.

Taxon
CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)Cicer arietinumt0
Outcome
straw content of Pe0
Value
<1.78 g/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the straw content of P was very small in all genotypes (<1.78 g/kg).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1193 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–89 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer grain and straw traits can be manipulated independently in chickpea breeding.

Taxon
CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)Cicer arietinumt0
Outcome
manipulate grain yield and straw traits independentlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weak or absence of correlations between grain yields with straw traits would enable chickpea breeders to manipulate grain yield and straw traits independently.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1353 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–89 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify an opportunity to select parental genotypes for location-specific grain and straw improvement.

Taxon
CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)Cicer arietinumt0
Outcome
identify parental genotypes for improving grain yield and straw traits for individual locationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This presents an opportunity to identify parental genotypes for improving grain yield and straw traits for individual locations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1482 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–89 · show in text ↑