Paper · 2017 · Applied Microbiology open access

Comparative Efficacy of Different Chemical Treatments for Paddy Blast, Brown Leaf Spot and Bacterial Leaf Blight Diseases in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)

Halima Qudsia; Muhammad Akhter; Awais Riaz; et al.

7
claims
19
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Paddy blast, brown leaf spot and bacterial leaf blight of rice are the most devastating diseases of rice worldwide causing serious threats to food security. For the purpose field trials were conducted for the evaluation of different available fungicides at Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku during season of 2016. Application of different fungicide to control the disease and their effect on paddy yield under field condition were studied. The results showed that fungicide application not only controlled the disease but also improved the paddy yield as compared to control. In this study, Amistar Top 325 SC performed best to control the Paddy blast that leaf to high yield. In the case of Brown leaf spot, application of Switch DF 80 WG revealed the lowest incidence of disease along with highest protection value. Similarly, Nativo was most effective to control the Bacterial Leaf Blight incidence. Conclusively, these chemical can be used to control the studied bacterial and fungal diseases for high paddy yield.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide application controlled rice disease compared with the control.

Treatment
fungicide applicatione2
Outcome
the diseasee2
Direction
controllede2
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kakue1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“fungicide application not only controlled the disease but also improved the paddy yield as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–580 · show in text ↑
e1

“field trials were conducted for the evaluation of different available fungicides at Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku during season of 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–318 · show in text ↑
t0

“Diseases in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide application improved rice paddy yield compared with the control.

Treatment
fungicide applicatione2
Outcome
paddy yielde2
Direction
improvede2
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kakue1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“fungicide application not only controlled the disease but also improved the paddy yield as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–580 · show in text ↑
e1

“field trials were conducted for the evaluation of different available fungicides at Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku during season of 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–318 · show in text ↑
t0

“Diseases in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amistar Top 325 SC performed best to control paddy blast in rice, leading to high yield.

Treatment
Amistar Top 325 SCe3
Outcome
control the Paddy blaste3
Direction
performed beste3
Qualifier
to high yielde3
Setting
Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kakue1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Amistar Top 325 SC performed best to control the Paddy blast that leaf to high yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–681 · show in text ↑
e1

“field trials were conducted for the evaluation of different available fungicides at Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku during season of 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–318 · show in text ↑
t0

“Diseases in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Switch DF 80 WG gave the lowest incidence of disease in rice, in the case of brown leaf spot.

Treatment
Switch DF 80 WGe4
Outcome
incidence of diseasee4
Direction
loweste4
Qualifier
Brown leaf spote7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Switch DF 80 WG revealed the lowest incidence of disease along with highest protection value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–822 · show in text ↑
e7

“In the case of Brown leaf spot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Diseases in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Switch DF 80 WG gave the highest protection value in rice, in the case of brown leaf spot.

Treatment
Switch DF 80 WGe4
Outcome
protection valuee4
Direction
higheste4
Qualifier
Brown leaf spote7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Switch DF 80 WG revealed the lowest incidence of disease along with highest protection value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–822 · show in text ↑
e7

“In the case of Brown leaf spot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Diseases in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nativo was the most effective fungicide against bacterial leaf blight incidence in rice.

Treatment
Nativoe5
Outcome
Bacterial Leaf Blight incidencee5
Direction
most effectivee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Nativo was most effective to control the Bacterial Leaf Blight incidence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–907 · show in text ↑
t0

“Diseases in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–147 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude these chemicals can control the studied bacterial and fungal rice diseases for high paddy yield.

Treatment
these chemicale6
Outcome
control the studied bacterial and fungal diseasese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“these chemical can be used to control the studied bacterial and fungal diseases for high paddy yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1023 · show in text ↑
t0

“Diseases in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–147 · show in text ↑

fungicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

35 papers: 28 positive, 7 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

fungicide · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 51 positive, 2 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.