Effect of phosphorus and PSB on growth, nodulation and fertility status in different mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties and its residual effect on fodder yield of sorghum in indo-gangetic plain zone of India

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during sammer and Kharif season of 2010 and 2011 at research farm of A. S, (PG) College, Lakhaoti, Bulandsahar, U.P. to Studies on phosphorus and PSB management in different varieties of summer mungbean and its effect on succeeding fodder sorghum. The Experiment was laid out in a Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) keeping three-treatments of bold seeded green gram varieties (Pant-moong-5, Pusa Vishal, Pusa 9531) of in main plots and six treatments of phosphorus and biofertilizers in sub-plots. Results revealed that the different varieties of mungbean to phosphorus upto 50 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 and inoculation of seed with PSB (25 kg ha -1 ) increased the plant height (49.13 and 51.15 cm), number of nodules plant -1 (17.35 and 16.50) and availability of nutrient N (361and 364 kg ha -1 ), P (13.23 and 13.36 kg ha -1 ) except K and green fodder yield (546 q ha -1 at harvest time ) of succeeding fodder sorghum crop .

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus up to 50 kg P2O5 per ha and PSB seed inoculation increased mungbean plant height.

Taxon: mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment: phosphorus upto 50 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1e1
Interactor: PSBe1other
Outcome: plant heighte1
Direction: increasede1
Value: 49.13 and 51.15 cme1
Setting: research farm of A. S, (PG) College, Lakhaoti, Bulandsahar, U.P.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Vigna radiata* · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0
“at research farm of A. S, (PG) College, Lakhaoti, Bulandsahar, U.P.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–149 · show in text ↑

e1
“phosphorus upto 50 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 and inoculation of seed with PSB (25 kg ha -1 ) increased the plant height (49.13 and 51.15 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–730 · show in text ↑

t0
“different mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–122 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and PSB increased the number of mungbean nodules per plant.

Taxon: mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment: phosphorus upto 50 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1e1
Interactor: PSBe1other
Outcome: number of nodules plant -1e2
Direction: increasede2
Value: 17.35 and 16.50e2
Setting: research farm of A. S, (PG) College, Lakhaoti, Bulandsahar, U.P.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“at research farm of A. S, (PG) College, Lakhaoti, Bulandsahar, U.P.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–149 · show in text ↑

e1
“phosphorus upto 50 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 and inoculation of seed with PSB (25 kg ha -1 ) increased the plant height (49.13 and 51.15 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–730 · show in text ↑

e2
“increased the plant height (49.13 and 51.15 cm), number of nodules plant -1 (17.35 and 16.50)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–776 · show in text ↑

t0
“different mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–122 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and PSB increased available soil nitrogen.

Taxon: mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment: phosphorus upto 50 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1e1
Interactor: PSBe1other
Outcome: availability of nutrient Ne3
Direction: increasede3
Value: 361and 364 kg ha -1e3
Setting: research farm of A. S, (PG) College, Lakhaoti, Bulandsahar, U.P.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“at research farm of A. S, (PG) College, Lakhaoti, Bulandsahar, U.P.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–149 · show in text ↑

e1
“phosphorus upto 50 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 and inoculation of seed with PSB (25 kg ha -1 ) increased the plant height (49.13 and 51.15 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–730 · show in text ↑

e3
“increased the plant height (49.13 and 51.15 cm), number of nodules plant -1 (17.35 and 16.50) and availability of nutrient N (361and 364 kg ha -1 )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–830 · show in text ↑

t0
“different mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–122 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and PSB increased available soil phosphorus, but not potassium.

Taxon: mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment: phosphorus upto 50 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1e1
Interactor: PSBe1other
Outcome: availabilitye4
Direction: increasede4
Value: 13.23 and 13.36 kg ha -1e4
Qualifier: except Ke4
Setting: research farm of A. S, (PG) College, Lakhaoti, Bulandsahar, U.P.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“at research farm of A. S, (PG) College, Lakhaoti, Bulandsahar, U.P.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–149 · show in text ↑

e1
“phosphorus upto 50 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 and inoculation of seed with PSB (25 kg ha -1 ) increased the plant height (49.13 and 51.15 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–730 · show in text ↑

e4
“increased the plant height (49.13 and 51.15 cm), number of nodules plant -1 (17.35 and 16.50) and availability of nutrient N (361and 364 kg ha -1 ), P (13.23 and 13.36 kg ha -1 ) except K”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–870 · show in text ↑

t0
“different mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–122 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and PSB applied to mungbean increased the green fodder yield of the succeeding sorghum crop.

Taxon: fodder sorghume5
Treatment: phosphorus upto 50 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1e1
Interactor: PSBe1other
Outcome: green fodder yielde5
Direction: increasede5
Value: 546 q ha -1e5
Setting: research farm of A. S, (PG) College, Lakhaoti, Bulandsahar, U.P.e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“at research farm of A. S, (PG) College, Lakhaoti, Bulandsahar, U.P.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 82–149 · show in text ↑

e1
“phosphorus upto 50 kg P 2 O 5 ha -1 and inoculation of seed with PSB (25 kg ha -1 ) increased the plant height (49.13 and 51.15 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–730 · show in text ↑

e5
“increased the plant height (49.13 and 51.15 cm), number of nodules plant -1 (17.35 and 16.50) and availability of nutrient N (361and 364 kg ha -1 ), P (13.23 and 13.36 kg ha -1 ) except K and green fodder yield (546 q ha -1 at harvest time ) of succeeding fodder sorghum crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–958 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · SorghumResults differ

105 papers: 92 positive, 13 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

negative
On nonlimed soil, high N with low P-K decreased sugar yields yield.
Biomass and Sugar Yield Response of Sweet Sorghum to Lime and Fertilizer¹ · 1985 · compared with high P or K
Opposite direction
no effect
Addition of Burkina phosphate to various doses of dry matter did not influence sorghum grain yield.
Influence of the Leaf Biomass of Piliostigma reticulatum on Sorghum Production in North Sudanian Region of Burkina Faso · 2013
Opposite direction
no effect
Phosphorus rates did not significantly influence sorghum yield across seasons and combined sites.
Nutrient Response Functions of Sorghum for Miesso District Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia · 2022
Opposite direction

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

positive
40 kg P2O5 raised seed and straw N, P and K contents and uptake.
Response of different sources and levels of phosphorus on yield, nutrient uptake and net returns on mungbean under rainfed condition · 2015 · compared with absolute control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1
Same directionCited by this paper
no effect
Phosphate had no effect on arsenite uptake in mung bean seedlings.
Determination of Arsenic by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry in Mung Bean Seedlings for use as a Bio-indicator of Arsenic Contamination · 1997
Opposite direction
no effect
Phosphorus had no significant effect on available soil N, K2O, and Mo.
Effect of phosphorus, molybdenum and Rhizobium on quality of greengram, available nutrient status and microbial count of soil in loamy sand · 2024
Opposite direction

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

phosphorus · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 41 positive, 1 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

positive
40 kg P2O5 increased pod, seed, nodulation and yield traits versus control and 20 kg.
Response of different sources and levels of phosphorus on yield, nutrient uptake and net returns on mungbean under rainfed condition · 2015 · compared with absolute control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1
Same directionCited by this paper
negative
Low phosphorus without sulphur drastically reduced nodule dry weight.
Effect of phosphorus and sulphur on yield attributes, yield, nodulation and nutrient uptake of green gram [Vigna radiate (L.) wilczek] · 2016
Opposite direction
positive
Inoculation of AMF with composted rock-phosphate-fed dung improved nodulation of mung bean roots.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve the growth and phosphorus uptake of mung bean plants fertilized with composted rock phosphate fed dung in alkaline soil environment · 2019
Same direction

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 66 positive, 2 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

no effect
Combined N and P2O5 did not affect days to emergence.
The influence of different combination of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) · 2015
Opposite direction
no effect
The P levels tested through soil did not differ in plant height.
Studies on the Response of Co. 2 Green Gram (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) to Phosphorus Application · 1979
Opposite direction
positive
Adding tricalcium phosphate with bacterial inoculation further improved mung bean growth.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria: Assessment of their effect on growth promotion and phosphorous uptake of mung bean (Vigna radiata [L.] R. Wilczek) · 2013
Same direction

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 5

The same questions in other papers

phosphorus · yield · SorghumResults differ

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

phosphorus · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

phosphorus · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results