Abstract
Result revealed that among all the insecticides alone and their mixtures after first spraying of Propargite + Bifenthrin 50 + 5 SE @ 621 + 62.1 a.i./ha was found to be the most effective in both the sprays with a maximum reduction in maggots population (69.26/10 leaves), and Propargite 57 EC @ 627 a.i/ha was minimum reduction in maggots population (9.43) than the maggot population in untreated control (26.30/10 leaves) while after second spraying of Propargite + Bifenthrin 50 + 5 SE @ 621 + 62.1 a.i./ha was found to be the most effective one with a maximum reduction in maggots population of Liriomyza trifolii (3.25/10 leaves), and Propargite 57 EC @ 627 a.i./ha was minimum reduction in maggots population of Liriomyza trifolii population (15.87/10 leaves), than the control (29.86/10 leaves). The results reflected in terms of increase average means over control than after Propargite 50 + Bifenthrin 5 SE @ 594 + 59.4 a.i./ha plot gave maximum increased fruit yield 72.56% while lambda cyhalothrin-5 EC @ 25 ml a.i./ha showed 41.17% with minimum increase in fruit yield over the control. The highest cost benefit ratio was obtained from Propargite 50 + Bifenthrin 5 SE @ 594 + 59.4 g a.i./ha (1: 21.24) by novel combination of insecticide.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
The first spray of the propargite and bifenthrin mixture gave the maximum reduction in maggot population, reported as 69.26 per 10 leaves.
- Taxon
- Tomato crop
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Propargite + Bifenthrin 50 + 5 SE @ 621 + 62.1 a.i./hae0
- Outcome
- maggots populatione0
- Direction
- maximum reductione0
- Value
- 69.26/10 leavese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“after first spraying of Propargite + Bifenthrin 50 + 5 SE @ 621 + 62.1 a.i./ha was found to be the most effective in both the sprays with a maximum reduction in maggots population (69.26/10 leaves)”
t0“Tomato crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The first spray of propargite alone gave the minimum maggot reduction, reported as 9.43 versus 26.30 per 10 leaves in untreated controls.
- Taxon
- Tomato crop
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Propargite 57 EC @ 627 a.i/hae0
- Outcome
- maggot populatione0
- Direction
- minimum reductione0
- Value
- 9.43e0
- Qualifier
- 26.30/10 leavese0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Propargite 57 EC @ 627 a.i/ha was minimum reduction in maggots population (9.43) than the maggot population in untreated control (26.30/10 leaves)”
t0“Tomato crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The second spray of the propargite and bifenthrin mixture gave the maximum reduction in Liriomyza trifolii maggots, reported as 3.25 per 10 leaves.
- Taxon
- Tomato crop
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Propargite + Bifenthrin 50 + 5 SE @ 621 + 62.1 a.i./hae0
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifoliie0pest - Outcome
- maggots population of Liriomyza trifoliie0
- Direction
- maximum reductione0
- Value
- 3.25/10 leavese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“after second spraying of Propargite + Bifenthrin 50 + 5 SE @ 621 + 62.1 a.i./ha was found to be the most effective one with a maximum reduction in maggots population of Liriomyza trifolii (3.25/10 leaves)”
t0“Tomato crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The second spray of propargite alone gave the minimum reduction in Liriomyza trifolii maggots, reported as 15.87 versus 29.86 per 10 leaves in controls.
- Taxon
- Tomato crop
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Propargite 57 EC @ 627 a.i./hae0
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifoliie0pest - Outcome
- maggots population of Liriomyza trifoliie0
- Direction
- minimum reductione0
- Value
- 15.87/10 leavese0
- Qualifier
- 29.86/10 leavese0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Propargite 57 EC @ 627 a.i./ha was minimum reduction in maggots population of Liriomyza trifolii population (15.87/10 leaves), than the control (29.86/10 leaves)”
t0“Tomato crop”
Claim · model-written summary
A propargite and bifenthrin mixture produced the maximum tomato fruit yield increase of 72.56%.
- Taxon
- Tomato crop
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Propargite 50 + Bifenthrin 5 SE @ 594 + 59.4 a.i./hae0
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- maximum increasede0
- Value
- 72.56%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Propargite 50 + Bifenthrin 5 SE @ 594 + 59.4 a.i./ha plot gave maximum increased fruit yield 72.56%”
t0“Tomato crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Lambda cyhalothrin produced the minimum tomato fruit yield increase of 41.17% over controls.
- Taxon
- Tomato crop
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- lambda cyhalothrin-5 EC @ 25 ml a.i./hae0
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- minimum increasee0
- Value
- 41.17%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“lambda cyhalothrin-5 EC @ 25 ml a.i./ha showed 41.17% with minimum increase in fruit yield over the control”
t0“Tomato crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The propargite and bifenthrin mixture gave the highest cost benefit ratio of 1: 21.24.
- Taxon
- Tomato crop
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Propargite 50 + Bifenthrin 5 SE @ 594 + 59.4 g a.i./hae0
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1: 21.24e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest cost benefit ratio was obtained from Propargite 50 + Bifenthrin 5 SE @ 594 + 59.4 g a.i./ha (1: 21.24)”
t0“Tomato crop”
The same questions in other papers
bifenthrin · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.