Paper · 2016 · Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica

Effect of Salicylic Acid on Enzyme Activity in Wheat in Immediate Early Time after Infection with Mycosphaerella Graminicola

J. Gholamnezhad; F. Sanjarian; E.M. Goltapeh; et al.

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The effect of salicylic acid (SA) on antioxidant enzymes activities in wheat infected with Mycosphaerella graminicola was investigated. Different concentrations of SA (0 and 2mM) were sprayed on susceptible and tolerant cultivars of wheat at a two-leaf stage. Enhanced activities of peroxidase, catalase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, and polyphenoloxidase were determined in two wheat SA-treated cultivars in the presence or absence of pathogen. The results showed that the application of SA was more effective on antioxidant activities than pathogen. However, the highest activities of all tested enzymes were detected in cultivars treated both with SA and pathogen. Although in the earliest time of infection the antioxidant enzymes activities in susceptible cultivar were weaker than in the tolerant cultivar, the enzymes activity enhancement by SA in susceptible cultivar was observable, too. These results suggest SA as plant defense inducer could be an effective agent against M. graminicola in wheat.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid enhanced peroxidase, catalase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity in both cultivars.

Treatment
SA-treatede0
Interactor
pathogene0pathogen
Outcome
activities of peroxidase, catalase, phenylalanine ammonia lyasee0
Direction
Enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enhanced activities of peroxidase, catalase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, and polyphenoloxidase were determined in two wheat SA-treated cultivars in the presence or absence of pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–453 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid enhanced polyphenoloxidase activity in both cultivars.

Treatment
SA-treatede0
Interactor
pathogene0pathogen
Outcome
polyphenoloxidasee0
Direction
Enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enhanced activities of peroxidase, catalase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, and polyphenoloxidase were determined in two wheat SA-treated cultivars in the presence or absence of pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–453 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA had a greater effect on antioxidant activity than the pathogen alone.

Treatment
application of SAe0
Interactor
Mycosphaerella GraminicolaZymoseptoria triticit0pathogene0
Outcome
antioxidant activitiese0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
pathogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zymoseptoria tritici
Zymoseptoria tritici · InteractorMaccheek · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of SA was more effective on antioxidant activities than pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–559 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Salicylic Acid on Enzyme Activity in Wheat in Immediate Early Time after Infection with Mycosphaerella Graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined SA and pathogen treatment produced the highest activity for all tested enzymes.

Treatment
treated both with SA and pathogene0
Interactor
Mycosphaerella GraminicolaZymoseptoria triticit0pathogene0
Outcome
activities of all tested enzymese0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zymoseptoria tritici
Zymoseptoria tritici · InteractorMaccheek · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest activities of all tested enzymes were detected in cultivars treated both with SA and pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–675 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Salicylic Acid on Enzyme Activity in Wheat in Immediate Early Time after Infection with Mycosphaerella Graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early antioxidant enzyme activity was weaker in susceptible than tolerant wheat.

Material
susceptible cultivare0
Interactor
Mycosphaerella GraminicolaZymoseptoria triticit0pathogene0
Outcome
antioxidant enzymes activitiese0
Direction
weakere0
Comparator
tolerant cultivare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zymoseptoria tritici
Zymoseptoria tritici · InteractorMaccheek · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the earliest time of infection the antioxidant enzymes activities in susceptible cultivar were weaker than in the tolerant cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–820 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Salicylic Acid on Enzyme Activity in Wheat in Immediate Early Time after Infection with Mycosphaerella Graminicola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA also enhanced enzyme activity in the susceptible cultivar.

Material
susceptible cultivare0
Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
enzymes activitye0
Direction
enhancemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the enzymes activity enhancement by SA in susceptible cultivar was observable, too”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–904 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–52 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest SA as a defense inducer against M. graminicola in wheat.

Treatment
SAe0
Interactor
M. graminicolaZymoseptoria triticie0pathogen
Outcome
plant defense inducere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zymoseptoria tritici
Zymoseptoria tritici · InteractorMaccheek · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SA as plant defense inducer could be an effective agent against M. graminicola in wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1015 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

64 papers: 61 positive, 3 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

salicylic acid · Zymoseptoria tritici · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

salicylic acid · physiology: enzyme activity · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.