Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Resource Conservation Practices on Productivity of Maize Intercropped with Soybean under Maize + Soybean – Wheat Cropping System and Soil Microbial Population

Parshotam Kumar; Dileep Kachroo; N.P. Thakur; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

An investigation entitled “Effect of resource conservation practices on productivity of maize intercropped with soybean under Maize + Soybean – wheat cropping system and soil microbial population” was conducted at the Research Farm, Main Campus, Chatha of SKUAST–Jammu during the year 2012-13 and 2013-14. The experiment was laid out in split- plot design with two crop establishment methods (Minimum / Zero tillage and conventional tillage) and three cropping systems (Rice-Wheat, Rice-Marigold-French bean and Maize + soyabean -Wheat) and two fertilizer rates (Rec. Dose of Fertilizer and 75% RDF + 25%N through FYM) with and without mulching in sub-plots under clay loam soil having alkaline in reaction (pH-8.1), medium in soil organic carbon, available P & K and low in available N. It has been observed that higher plant height, leaf area index, dry matter production (g/m2), number of plants/sqm, number of rows per cob, number of pods per plant, number of grains per cob and number of grains per pod grain yield, stover yield and harvest index was found under conventional tillage as compare to minimum tillage with mulching @ 5ton paddy straw in conjugation with 75% RDF + 25% N through FYM. Similarly higher cost of cultivation, gross return, net return, BC ratio was registered under conventional tillage as compare to minimum tillage with mulching @ 5ton paddy straw in conjugation with 75% RDF + 25% N through FYM. Significantly, higher microbial population was observed under minimum tillage, maize + soybean - wheat cropping system, and application of 75% RDF + 25% N through FYM.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage with straw mulch and the specified fertilizer mixture gave higher plant height, leaf area index, and dry matter production than minimum tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
plant height, leaf area index, dry matter production (g/m2)e0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
mulching @ 5ton paddy straw in conjugation with 75% RDF + 25% N through FYMe0
Comparator
minimum tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher plant height, leaf area index, dry matter production (g/m2), number of plants/sqm, number of rows per cob, number of pods per plant, number of grains per cob and number of grains per pod grain yield, stover yield and harvest index was found under conventional tillage as compare to minimum tillage with mulching @ 5ton paddy straw in conjugation with 75% RDF + 25% N through FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–1199 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize Intercropped with Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage gave higher plant density, cob rows, and pod counts than minimum tillage under the specified residue and fertilizer practice.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
number of plants/sqm, number of rows per cob, number of pods per plante0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
minimum tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher plant height, leaf area index, dry matter production (g/m2), number of plants/sqm, number of rows per cob, number of pods per plant, number of grains per cob and number of grains per pod grain yield, stover yield and harvest index was found under conventional tillage as compare to minimum tillage with mulching @ 5ton paddy straw in conjugation with 75% RDF + 25% N through FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–1199 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize Intercropped with Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage gave higher grains per cob, grains per pod, and grain yield than minimum tillage under the specified residue and fertilizer practice.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
number of grains per cob and number of grains per pod grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
minimum tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher plant height, leaf area index, dry matter production (g/m2), number of plants/sqm, number of rows per cob, number of pods per plant, number of grains per cob and number of grains per pod grain yield, stover yield and harvest index was found under conventional tillage as compare to minimum tillage with mulching @ 5ton paddy straw in conjugation with 75% RDF + 25% N through FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–1199 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize Intercropped with Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage gave higher stover yield and harvest index than minimum tillage under the specified residue and fertilizer practice.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
stover yield and harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
minimum tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher plant height, leaf area index, dry matter production (g/m2), number of plants/sqm, number of rows per cob, number of pods per plant, number of grains per cob and number of grains per pod grain yield, stover yield and harvest index was found under conventional tillage as compare to minimum tillage with mulching @ 5ton paddy straw in conjugation with 75% RDF + 25% N through FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–1199 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize Intercropped with Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage gave higher cultivation cost, gross and net returns, and benefit cost ratio than minimum tillage under the stated residue and fertilizer practice.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
cost of cultivation, gross return, net return, BC ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
minimum tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher cost of cultivation, gross return, net return, BC ratio was registered under conventional tillage as compare to minimum tillage with mulching @ 5ton paddy straw in conjugation with 75% RDF + 25% N through FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1426 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize Intercropped with Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage, maize and soybean rotation with wheat, and organic nitrogen substitution were associated with a significantly higher microbial population.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
minimum tillagee0
Outcome
microbial populatione0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
maize + soybean - wheat cropping system, and application of 75% RDF + 25% N through FYMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly, higher microbial population was observed under minimum tillage, maize + soybean - wheat cropping system, and application of 75% RDF + 25% N through FYM.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1595 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize Intercropped with Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–92 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.