Paper · 2018 · Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education

Effect of Manure and Inorganic Fertilizers on Vegetative, Generative Characteristics, Nutrient, and Secondary Metabolite Contents of Mungbean

Sutrisno Sutrisno; Eriyanto Yusnawan

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
22
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the upland of Muneng Probolinggo during early dry season (April – June 2015) to study the effect of manure and inorganic fertilizers on vegetative, generative growth, nutrient, and secondary metabolite contents of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). The treatments consisted of (1) no fertilizer, (2) 10.4, 18, 60 kg of N, P, K ha-1, (3) 22.5: 22.5: 22.5 kg of NPK ha-1, (4) 5000 kg ha-1 manure, and (5) 11.25:11.25:11.25 kg of NPK ha-1 + 2500 kg ha-1 manure. These treatments were arranged in a randomized completely block design with three replications. Application of manure, inorganic fertilizer, and its combination significantly stimulated several vegetative characters especially number of nodes, number of clusters, fresh weight of biomass, and number of nodules. At the generative characters, application of manure and inorganic fertilizers also significantly increased pod dry weight and grain dry weight. Among all treatments, NPK inorganic fertilizer (T2) gave the highest vegetative and generative growth which was shown on biomass fresh weight, pod dry weight and grain dry weight per plant. NPK fertilizer and manure applications increased total flavonoid and phenolic contents as well as antioxidant activity. This combination treatment therefore, could be suggested in mungbean cultivation to increase seed quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure, inorganic fertilizer and their combination significantly stimulated number of nodes, number of clusters and fresh weight of biomass in mungbean.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatae0
Treatment
manure, inorganic fertilizer, and its combinatione1
Outcome
number of nodes, number of clusters, fresh weight of biomasse1
Direction
stimulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–276 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of manure, inorganic fertilizer, and its combination significantly stimulated several vegetative characters especially number of nodes, number of clusters, fresh weight of biomass, and number of nodules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–799 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure, inorganic fertilizer and their combination significantly stimulated number of nodules in mungbean.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatae0
Treatment
manure, inorganic fertilizer, and its combinatione1
Outcome
number of nodulese1
Direction
stimulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–276 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of manure, inorganic fertilizer, and its combination significantly stimulated several vegetative characters especially number of nodes, number of clusters, fresh weight of biomass, and number of nodules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–799 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure and inorganic fertilizers significantly increased pod dry weight and grain dry weight of mungbean.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatae0
Treatment
manure and inorganic fertilizerse1
Outcome
pod dry weight and grain dry weighte1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–276 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of manure and inorganic fertilizers also significantly increased pod dry weight and grain dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–943 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Among all treatments, NPK inorganic fertilizer (T2) gave the highest vegetative and generative growth, shown on biomass fresh weight, pod dry weight and grain dry weight per plant.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatae0
Treatment
NPK inorganic fertilizer (T2)e1
Outcome
vegetative and generative growthe1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
all treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–276 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among all treatments, NPK inorganic fertilizer (T2) gave the highest vegetative and generative growth which was shown on biomass fresh weight, pod dry weight and grain dry weight per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK fertilizer and manure applications increased total flavonoid and phenolic contents as well as antioxidant activity in mungbean.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatae0
Treatment
NPK fertilizer and manure applicationse1
Outcome
total flavonoid and phenolic contents as well as antioxidant activitye1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 260–276 · show in text ↑
e1

“NPK fertilizer and manure applications increased total flavonoid and phenolic contents as well as antioxidant activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1253 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest the combination treatment of NPK fertilizer and manure could be used in mungbean cultivation to increase seed quality.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Outcome
increase seed qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This combination treatment therefore, could be suggested in mungbean cultivation to increase seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1255–1360 · show in text ↑

fertilization · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 67 positive, 2 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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fertilization · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

145 papers: 140 positive, 5 negative or no effect

139 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

141 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

375 papers: 364 positive, 11 negative or no effect

363 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

371 papers more in this group

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fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.