Paper · 2017 · Journal of Plant Production Sciences

Impact of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Germination and Antioxidant System of Maize (Zea mays L.) Seedling under Cadmium Stress

Salah Gowayed

5
claims
15
verbatim quotes
13
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

T􀀠is work aimed to investi􀀟ate t􀀠e impact of Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) on t􀀠e stress induced byCadmium (Cd) on 􀀟rain 􀀟ermination and antioxidant system of Maize (Zea mays L.) seedlin􀀟. Germination parameters(final 􀀟ermination percenta􀀟e (FGP), mean daily 􀀟ermination (MDG), coefficient of velocity of 􀀟ermination (CVG),mean 􀀟ermination time MGT, 􀀟ermination index (GI), 􀀟ermination stress tolerance index (GSI), seedlin􀀟 vi􀀟or index(SVI) as well as dry matter stress tolerance index (DMSI)), 􀀟rowt􀀠 parameters (s􀀠oot and root fres􀀠 and dry wei􀀟􀀠t),free radicals malondialde􀀠yde (MDA) and reduced 􀀟lutat􀀠ione (GSH) concentrations, superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC􀀛.􀀛5.􀀛.􀀛), 􀀟lutat􀀠ione reductases (GR, EC 􀀛.6.4.2), 􀀟lutat􀀠ione peroxidase (GPX, EC 􀀛.􀀛􀀛.􀀛.9) and catalase (CAT, EC􀀛.􀀛􀀛.􀀛.6) activities were investi􀀟ated. T􀀠e results indicated t􀀠at, addition of ZnO-NPs (5􀀚􀀚 m􀀟 L-􀀛) contribute a 􀀠i􀀟􀀠lyprotection from Cd toxicity via decrease Cd concentration, MGT, MDA and promotin􀀟 induction of MDG, CVG, GSI,SVI and DMSI, as well increasin􀀟 GSH, SOD, GR, CAT and GPX activities.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnO-NP addition decreased Cd concentration, MGT and MDA in Cd-stressed maize seedlings.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
addition of ZnO-NPse1
Outcome
Cd concentration, MGT, MDAe2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“addition of ZnO-NPs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–870 · show in text ↑
e2

“via decrease Cd concentration, MGT, MDA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–970 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnO-NP addition increased MDG, CVG and GSI in Cd-stressed maize seedlings.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
addition of ZnO-NPse1
Outcome
MDG, CVG, GSIe3
Direction
increaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“addition of ZnO-NPs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–870 · show in text ↑
e3

“induction of MDG, CVG, GSI,SVI and DMSI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1024 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnO-NP addition increased SVI and DMSI in Cd-stressed maize seedlings.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
addition of ZnO-NPse1
Outcome
SVI and DMSIe3
Direction
increaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“addition of ZnO-NPs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–870 · show in text ↑
e3

“induction of MDG, CVG, GSI,SVI and DMSI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1024 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnO-NP addition increased GSH, SOD and GR activities in Cd-stressed maize seedlings.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
addition of ZnO-NPse1
Outcome
GSH, SOD, GRe4
Direction
increaseinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“addition of ZnO-NPs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–870 · show in text ↑
e4

“GSH, SOD, GR, CAT and GPX activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1081 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnO-NP addition increased CAT and GPX activities in Cd-stressed maize seedlings.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
addition of ZnO-NPse1
Outcome
CAT and GPX activitiese4
Direction
increaseinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“addition of ZnO-NPs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–870 · show in text ↑
e4

“GSH, SOD, GR, CAT and GPX activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1081 · show in text ↑

zinc oxide nanoparticle · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

zinc oxide · physiology: oxidative · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

zinc oxide nanoparticle · physiology: oxidative · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

zinc oxide · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.