Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Oilseeds Experiment Station: indivanam during kharif 1983 to study the effect of intercropping, spacing and straw mulching in the control of ground leaf miner. The results indicated that intercropping grou- dnut with cowpea or blackgram at 3:1 ratio was beneficial in reducing the leaf miner incidence as well as in increasing the income. The paddy straw mulching and adopting closer spacings though reduced the incidence did not fetch increased income.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping groundnut with cowpea at a 3:1 ratio reduced leaf miner incidence.
- Taxon
- GROUNDNUT
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- cowpeae0
- Interactor
- Aproaerema modicellaAproaerema modicellat0pest
- Outcome
- leaf miner incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“intercropping grou- dnut with cowpea or blackgram at 3:1 ratio was beneficial in reducing the leaf miner incidence as well as in increasing the income”
t0“GROUNDNUT LEAF MINER, Aproaerema modicella”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping groundnut with blackgram at a 3:1 ratio reduced leaf miner incidence.
- Taxon
- GROUNDNUT
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- blackgrame0
- Interactor
- Aproaerema modicellaAproaerema modicellat0pest
- Outcome
- leaf miner incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“intercropping grou- dnut with cowpea or blackgram at 3:1 ratio was beneficial in reducing the leaf miner incidence as well as in increasing the income”
t0“GROUNDNUT LEAF MINER, Aproaerema modicella”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping groundnut with cowpea at 3:1 increased income.
- Taxon
- GROUNDNUT
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- cowpeae0
- Outcome
- incomee0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“intercropping grou- dnut with cowpea or blackgram at 3:1 ratio was beneficial in reducing the leaf miner incidence as well as in increasing the income”
t0“GROUNDNUT”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping groundnut with blackgram at 3:1 increased income.
- Taxon
- GROUNDNUT
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- blackgrame0
- Outcome
- incomee0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“intercropping grou- dnut with cowpea or blackgram at 3:1 ratio was beneficial in reducing the leaf miner incidence as well as in increasing the income”
t0“GROUNDNUT”
Claim · model-written summary
Paddy straw mulching reduced leaf miner incidence.
- Taxon
- GROUNDNUT
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- paddy straw mulchinge0
- Interactor
- Aproaerema modicellaAproaerema modicellat0pest
- Outcome
- incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The paddy straw mulching and adopting closer spacings though reduced the incidence did not fetch increased income.”
t0“GROUNDNUT LEAF MINER, Aproaerema modicella”
Claim · model-written summary
Closer spacing reduced leaf miner incidence.
- Taxon
- GROUNDNUT
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- closer spacingse0
- Interactor
- Aproaerema modicellaAproaerema modicellat0pest
- Outcome
- incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The paddy straw mulching and adopting closer spacings though reduced the incidence did not fetch increased income.”
t0“GROUNDNUT LEAF MINER, Aproaerema modicella”
Claim · model-written summary
Paddy straw mulching did not increase income.
- Taxon
- GROUNDNUT
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- paddy straw mulchinge0
- Outcome
- incomee0
- Direction
- did not fetch increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The paddy straw mulching and adopting closer spacings though reduced the incidence did not fetch increased income.”
t0“GROUNDNUT”
Claim · model-written summary
Closer spacing did not increase income.
- Taxon
- GROUNDNUT
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- closer spacingse0
- Outcome
- incomee0
- Direction
- did not fetch increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The paddy straw mulching and adopting closer spacings though reduced the incidence did not fetch increased income.”
t0“GROUNDNUT”
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