Paper · 2019 · Research on Crops

Influence of intercropping and different levels of irrigation on the performance and nutrient dynamics of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

14
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif seasons of 2017 and 2018 to study the influence of intercropping under different levels of irrigation on the performance and nutrient dynamics of groundnut. Groundnut intercropped with blackgram resulted higher in number of matured pods per plant (9.04), a shelling per cent of 70.1 and sound matured kernel of 92.9% with an estimated yield of 11.3 g/plant over 7.6% over the sole crop of groundnut. Irrigation scheduling with IW/CPE ratio of 0.75 increased the matured pods per plant which eventually increased the estimated yield to 9.72 g/plant. Higher nutrient uptake by the crop was compensated when groundnut was intercropped with legume crop blackgram. Soil bacteria (58.3×106 CFU/g), fungi (22.7×103 CFU/g) and actinomycetes (14.5×104 CFU/g) were recorded under groundnut+blackgram intercropping system. Soil biological properties increased with increased irrigation supplied to the crop but the same could not increase the performance of the crop. From the study, groundnut+blackgram intercropping system with irrigation scheduling at IW/CPE ratio of 0.75 enhanced the productivity, with lesser nutrient draining as compared with the nutrient uptake maintaining the long term soil productivity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut intercropped with blackgram had higher number of matured pods per plant (9.04) than sole groundnut.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
intercropped with blackgrame0
Interactor
blackgramVigna mungoe0weed
Outcome
number of matured pods per plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
9.04e0
Comparator
sole crop of groundnute0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · InteractorSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Groundnut intercropped with blackgram resulted higher in number of matured pods per plant (9.04), a shelling per cent of 70.1 and sound matured kernel of 92.9% with an estimated yield of 11.3 g/plant over 7.6% over the sole crop of groundnut.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut intercropped with blackgram had higher shelling per cent (70.1) than sole groundnut.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
intercropped with blackgrame0
Interactor
blackgramVigna mungoe0weed
Outcome
shelling per cente0
Direction
highere0
Value
70.1e0
Comparator
sole crop of groundnute0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · InteractorSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Groundnut intercropped with blackgram resulted higher in number of matured pods per plant (9.04), a shelling per cent of 70.1 and sound matured kernel of 92.9% with an estimated yield of 11.3 g/plant over 7.6% over the sole crop of groundnut.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut intercropped with blackgram had higher sound matured kernel (92.9%) than sole groundnut.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
intercropped with blackgrame0
Interactor
blackgramVigna mungoe0weed
Outcome
sound matured kernele0
Direction
highere0
Value
92.9%e0
Comparator
sole crop of groundnute0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · InteractorSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Groundnut intercropped with blackgram resulted higher in number of matured pods per plant (9.04), a shelling per cent of 70.1 and sound matured kernel of 92.9% with an estimated yield of 11.3 g/plant over 7.6% over the sole crop of groundnut.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut intercropped with blackgram had higher estimated yield (11.3 g/plant) than sole groundnut.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
intercropped with blackgrame0
Interactor
blackgramVigna mungoe0weed
Outcome
estimated yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
11.3 g/plante0
Comparator
sole crop of groundnute0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · InteractorSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Groundnut intercropped with blackgram resulted higher in number of matured pods per plant (9.04), a shelling per cent of 70.1 and sound matured kernel of 92.9% with an estimated yield of 11.3 g/plant over 7.6% over the sole crop of groundnut.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at IW/CPE 0.75 increased matured pods per plant.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
IW/CPE ratio of 0.75e0
Outcome
matured pods per plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation scheduling with IW/CPE ratio of 0.75 increased the matured pods per plant which eventually increased the estimated yield to 9.72 g/plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–595 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at IW/CPE 0.75 increased estimated yield to 9.72 g/plant.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
IW/CPE ratio of 0.75e0
Outcome
estimated yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
9.72 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation scheduling with IW/CPE ratio of 0.75 increased the matured pods per plant which eventually increased the estimated yield to 9.72 g/plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–595 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blackgram intercropping compensated for higher groundnut nutrient uptake.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
intercropped with legume crop blackgrame0
Interactor
blackgramVigna mungoe0weed
Outcome
nutrient uptake by the crope0
Direction
Highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · InteractorSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher nutrient uptake by the crop was compensated when groundnut was intercropped with legume crop blackgram.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–706 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil bacteria were recorded at 58.3×106 CFU/g under groundnut and blackgram intercropping.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
groundnut+blackgram intercropping systeme0
Interactor
blackgramVigna mungoe0weed
Outcome
Soil bacteriae0
Value
58.3×106 CFU/ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · InteractorSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil bacteria (58.3×106 CFU/g), fungi (22.7×103 CFU/g) and actinomycetes (14.5×104 CFU/g) were recorded under groundnut+blackgram intercropping system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–858 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

fungi were recorded at 22.7×103 CFU/g under groundnut and blackgram intercropping.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
groundnut+blackgram intercropping systeme0
Interactor
blackgramVigna mungoe0weed
Outcome
fungie0
Value
22.7×103 CFU/ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · InteractorSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil bacteria (58.3×106 CFU/g), fungi (22.7×103 CFU/g) and actinomycetes (14.5×104 CFU/g) were recorded under groundnut+blackgram intercropping system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–858 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

actinomycetes were recorded at 14.5×104 CFU/g under groundnut and blackgram intercropping.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
groundnut+blackgram intercropping systeme0
Interactor
blackgramVigna mungoe0weed
Outcome
actinomycetese0
Value
14.5×104 CFU/ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · InteractorSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil bacteria (58.3×106 CFU/g), fungi (22.7×103 CFU/g) and actinomycetes (14.5×104 CFU/g) were recorded under groundnut+blackgram intercropping system.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–858 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil biological properties rose as irrigation increased.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
increased irrigatione0
Outcome
Soil biological propertiese0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil biological properties increased with increased irrigation supplied to the crop but the same could not increase the performance of the crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased irrigation did not improve crop performance.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
increased irrigatione0
Outcome
performance of the crope0
Direction
could not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil biological properties increased with increased irrigation supplied to the crop but the same could not increase the performance of the crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut and blackgram intercropping with IW/CPE 0.75 enhanced productivity.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
groundnut+blackgram intercropping system with irrigation scheduling at IW/CPE ratio of 0.75e0
Interactor
blackgramVigna mungoe0weed
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · InteractorSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut+blackgram intercropping system with irrigation scheduling at IW/CPE ratio of 0.75 enhanced the productivity, with lesser nutrient draining as compared with the nutrient uptake maintaining the long term soil productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1249 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same system had lower nutrient draining relative to uptake.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
groundnut+blackgram intercropping system with irrigation scheduling at IW/CPE ratio of 0.75e0
Interactor
blackgramVigna mungoe0weed
Outcome
nutrient draininge0
Direction
lessere0
Comparator
nutrient uptakee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · InteractorSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“groundnut+blackgram intercropping system with irrigation scheduling at IW/CPE ratio of 0.75 enhanced the productivity, with lesser nutrient draining as compared with the nutrient uptake maintaining the long term soil productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1249 · show in text ↑

Vigna mungo · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

intercropping · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

119 papers: 79 positive, 40 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

115 papers more in this group

See all 119 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.