Paper · 2018 · Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences

Plant growth and yield of cucumber plants grafted on different commercial and local rootstocks grown under salinity stress

Serhat Usanmaz; Kazım Abak

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
35
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of different rootstocks and soilless media on the plant growth and yield of cucumber and on the leaf ion (Na+, Ca++, K+ and Cl−) concentrations. Four commercial rootstocks (TZ148 F1, RS841 F1, Nun9075 F1 and Avar F1) and two local landraces (Local-1 and Local-3 belonging to Cucurbita moschata L.) were used as rootstock and grafted and non grafted plants were tested in three different salinity conditions (2.5 dS m−1, 5.0 dS m−1 and 7.5 dS m−1) on three different soilless media (cocopeat, perlite and rockwool) in spring period under greenhouse conditions. Salinity found to reduce root and shoot dry weight, and yield of plants in all growing media. TZ148, Nun9075 and Local-3 are found to improve tolerance of cucumber plants to saline conditions (5.0 and 7.5 dS m−1) when used as rootstocks. Root and shoot dry weight, yield, Ca++ in leaves and K+/Na+ ratio in leaves were significantly decreased, but Na+ and Cl− concentration in leaves were increased under salt stress. Rootstock potential of Local-3 is also found to be quite good for cucumber under saline conditions.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced root and shoot dry weight and yield of cucumber plants in all growing media.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
Salinitye0
Outcome
root and shoot dry weight, and yielde0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity found to reduce root and shoot dry weight, and yield of plants in all growing media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–694 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber plants grafted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salt stress, leaf calcium and leaf K+/Na+ ratio of cucumber plants were significantly decreased.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
salt stresse2
Outcome
Ca++ in leaves and K+/Na+ ratio in leavese1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Ca++ in leaves and K+/Na+ ratio in leaves were significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–944 · show in text ↑
e2

“Na+ and Cl− concentration in leaves were increased under salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1018 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber plants grafted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salt stress, leaf Na+ and Cl- concentrations in cucumber plants were increased.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
salt stresse2
Outcome
Na+ and Cl− concentration in leavese2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Na+ and Cl− concentration in leaves were increased under salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1018 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber plants grafted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TZ148, Nun9075 and Local-3 used as rootstocks improved tolerance of cucumber plants to saline conditions at 5.0 and 7.5 dS m−1.

Taxon
cucumber plantsCucumis sativust0
Material
TZ148, Nun9075 and Local-3e3
Treatment
used as rootstockse3
Outcome
tolerance of cucumber plants to saline conditionse3
Direction
improvee3
Qualifier
5.0 and 7.5 dS m−1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“TZ148, Nun9075 and Local-3 are found to improve tolerance of cucumber plants to saline conditions (5.0 and 7.5 dS m−1) when used as rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber plants grafted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–49 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Local-3 rootstock potential for cucumber under saline conditions was judged quite good.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse4
Material
Local-3e4
Outcome
Rootstock potentiale4
Qualifier
quite goode4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Rootstock potential of Local-3 is also found to be quite good for cucumber under saline conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1118 · show in text ↑

grafting · disease · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

salinity · physiology: ion balance · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 1 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

salinity · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 2 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.