Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology

Evaluation of herbicides and their combinations for weed control in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Ekamdeep Kaur; Rakesh Sharma; ND Singh

3
claims
8
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted at the Student’s Research Farm, P.G. Department of Agriculture, Khalsa College, Amritsar, Punjab, to study the evaluation of various herbicides and their combinations on wheat during 2016-17. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with seven treatments such as weed free, weedy check, pendimethalin 2.5L/ha, pendimethalin 2.5L/ha + clodinofop 400 g/ha, pendimethalin 2.5L/ha + sulfosulfuron 32.5g/ha , pendimethalin 2.5L/ha + pinoxaden 1000 ml/ ha, pendimethalin 2.5L/ha + atlantis 400g/ha and replicated thrice. Results revealed that pendimethalin 2.5 L/ha + atlantis 400g/ha was found effective to control weed population and produced higher number of grains per ear and enhanced grain yield upto 62.3 per cent over weedy check.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin with atlantis was found effective to control the weed population in wheat.

Treatment
pendimethalin 2.5 L/ha + atlantis 400g/hae1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed populatione1
Direction
effective to controle1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to study the evaluation of various herbicides and their combinations on wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–210 · show in text ↑
e1

“pendimethalin 2.5 L/ha + atlantis 400g/ha was found effective to control weed population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–674 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin with atlantis produced a higher number of grains per ear in wheat.

Organ / stage
eare2
Treatment
pendimethalin 2.5 L/ha + atlantis 400g/hae1
Outcome
number of grains per eare2
Direction
highere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to study the evaluation of various herbicides and their combinations on wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–210 · show in text ↑
e1

“pendimethalin 2.5 L/ha + atlantis 400g/ha was found effective to control weed population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–674 · show in text ↑
e2

“produced higher number of grains per ear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin with atlantis enhanced wheat grain yield by 62.3 per cent over the weedy check.

Treatment
pendimethalin 2.5 L/ha + atlantis 400g/hae1
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
enhancede3
Value
62.3 per cente3
Comparator
weedy checke3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to study the evaluation of various herbicides and their combinations on wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–210 · show in text ↑
e1

“pendimethalin 2.5 L/ha + atlantis 400g/ha was found effective to control weed population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–674 · show in text ↑
e3

“enhanced grain yield upto 62.3 per cent over weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–780 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

66 papers: 57 positive, 9 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 46 positive, 2 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.