Abstract
Lentil and pea are two important crops grown in rotation with winter wheat in the Palouse region of Idaho and Washington. Imazethapyr plus pendimethalin often is used to control weeds in lentil and pea, but the effects of these herbicides on these crops and the subsequently planted winter wheat crop are not well known. The component and combined effects of several rates of imazethapyr and pendimethalin on growth and yield of lentil and pea and the subsequently planted winter wheat crop were measured in 1997 and 1998 field experiments. No herbicide treatment reduced lentil or pea biomass or seed yield compared with the untreated control. Wheat biomass was reduced 35 to 51%, and grain yield was reduced 11 to 17% in all plots treated with 2,240 g/ha pendimethalin at the lentil hilltop site. Imazethapyr at 106 g/ha plus 1,120 g/ha pendimethalin also reduced wheat biomass 24% at the lentil hilltop site. Wheat was not injured at other sites or by other treatments at the lentil hilltop site.Nomenclature: Imazethapyr; pendimethalin; lentil, Lens culinaris L.; pea, Pisum sativum L.; wheat, Triticum aestivum L.Additional index words: Herbicide persistence, rotational crop safety.Abbreviations: DAP, days after planting; DAT, days after treatment; PPI, preplant incorporated.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide treatments did not reduce lentil biomass or seed yield.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Treatment
- herbicide treatmente0
- Outcome
- biomass or seed yielde0
- Direction
- No herbicide treatment reducede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No herbicide treatment reduced lentil or pea biomass or seed yield compared with the untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide treatments did not reduce pea biomass or seed yield.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Treatment
- herbicide treatmente0
- Outcome
- biomass or seed yielde0
- Direction
- No herbicide treatment reducede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No herbicide treatment reduced lentil or pea biomass or seed yield compared with the untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin reduced subsequent wheat biomass at the lentil hilltop site.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 2,240 g/ha pendimethaline0
- Outcome
- Wheat biomasse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 35 to 51%e0
- Setting
- lentil hilltop sitee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat biomass was reduced 35 to 51%, and grain yield was reduced 11 to 17% in all plots treated with 2,240 g/ha pendimethalin at the lentil hilltop site”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin reduced subsequent wheat grain yield at the lentil hilltop site.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 2,240 g/ha pendimethaline0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 11 to 17%e0
- Setting
- lentil hilltop sitee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat biomass was reduced 35 to 51%, and grain yield was reduced 11 to 17% in all plots treated with 2,240 g/ha pendimethalin at the lentil hilltop site”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr plus pendimethalin reduced wheat biomass at the lentil hilltop site.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Imazethapyr at 106 g/ha plus 1,120 g/ha pendimethaline0
- Outcome
- wheat biomasse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 24%e0
- Setting
- lentil hilltop sitee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Imazethapyr at 106 g/ha plus 1,120 g/ha pendimethalin also reduced wheat biomass 24% at the lentil hilltop site”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat had no injury at other sites or under other hilltop treatments.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- not injurede0
- Setting
- other sitese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat was not injured at other sites or by other treatments at the lentil hilltop site”
The same questions in other papers
pendimethalin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
62 papers more in this group
See all 66 papers →pendimethalin · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Imazethapyr · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
herbicide · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results differ
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
43 papers more in this group
See all 47 papers →herbicide · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 45 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
58 papers more in this group
See all 62 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.