Paper · 2018 · Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Value of Fungicide Application in Wheat Production in Southwest Kansas, 2017 Report

A. J. Foster; R. Lollato; M. Vandeveer; et al.

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

During the past several years, applying fungicide to wheat has become a more common practice. The availability of cost-effective generic fungicides, as well as the positive yield responses often reported, seem to be the potential drivers for the adoption of such prac­tices by producers. A wheat fungicide trial was conducted in Garden City, KS, to answer the following questions: 1) Are fungicide applications profitable? and 2) Can remote sensing technology be used to quantify the efficacy of different fungicide products? The study consisted of two wheat varieties sown on September 30, 2016 (Oakley CL, highly resistant to stripe rust; and TAM 111, highly susceptible to stripe rust) and treated with different fungicide products. Stripe and leaf rust were the major fungal diseases impact­ing wheat yield in southwest Kansas in 2017. Wheat production in 2017 was impacted by dry planting conditions in late 2016, a winter ice storm in January, and a late snow storm on April 30, and severe wheat streak mosaic virus infestation. There were signifi­cant differences in grain yield among fungicide products for both TAM 111 and Oakley CL. The large changes in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) values suggest that multiple environmental factors were interacting to impact the wheat plant health. The benefit of fungicide application observed on yield was minimal under the environ­mental conditions of 2017.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stripe and leaf rust were major yield-impacting diseases.

Outcome
Stripe and leaf ruste0
Setting
southwest Kansase0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stripe and leaf rust were the major fungal diseases impact­ing wheat yield in southwest Kansas in 2017.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–839 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat production was affected by weather events and wheat streak mosaic virus.

Outcome
Wheat productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat production in 2017 was impacted by dry planting conditions in late 2016, a winter ice storm in January, and a late snow storm on April 30, and severe wheat streak mosaic virus infestation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–1034 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield differed significantly among fungicide products for TAM 111.

Material
TAM 111e0
Treatment
fungicide productse0
Outcome
grain yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were signifi­cant differences in grain yield among fungicide products for both TAM 111 and Oakley CL.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Stripe and leaf rust were the major fungal diseases impact­ing wheat yield in southwest Kansas in 2017.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield differed significantly among fungicide products for Oakley CL.

Material
Oakley CLe0
Treatment
fungicide productse0
Outcome
grain yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were signifi­cant differences in grain yield among fungicide products for both TAM 111 and Oakley CL.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Stripe and leaf rust were the major fungal diseases impact­ing wheat yield in southwest Kansas in 2017.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–839 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NDVI changed substantially, suggesting multiple environmental influences on wheat health.

Outcome
normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) valuese0
Direction
large changese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The large changes in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) values suggest that multiple environmental factors were interacting to impact the wheat plant health.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1311 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The observed fungicide yield benefit was minimal in 2017.

Treatment
fungicide applicatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
minimale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The benefit of fungicide application observed on yield was minimal under the environ­mental conditions of 2017.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1312–1423 · show in text ↑
e1

“Stripe and leaf rust were the major fungal diseases impact­ing wheat yield in southwest Kansas in 2017.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–839 · show in text ↑

fungicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

262 papers: 232 positive, 30 negative or no effect

231 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

258 papers more in this group

See all 262 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.