Abstract
A field study was conducted in 2014 through 2016 at the University of Tennessee Research and Education Center, Milan, TN, to determine fungicide effects on frogeye leaf spot (FLS) caused by Cercospora sojina and to determine disease severity and yield under no-till and tillage. Each plot was visually rated for FLS severity based on the percent leaf area covered from 0 to 100%. The result showed that tillage did not affect severity of the disease or yield. However, there were significant effects from fungicide, year-to-year effects, and fungicide × year interactions. Among the three years, disease severity in 2016 was greater than in 2014 and 2015. Among the six fungicides, Topsin, Topguard, Quadris TOP SBX, and Priaxor significantly (P ≤ 0.05) reduced maximum disease severity in 2016. All fungicide applications improved yield relative to the untreated check. Topsin and Quadris TOP SBX, however, had consistently the highest percent yield increases. These results suggest that not all fungicides that reduced FLS severity equally protected yield, indicating that yield and environmental conditions need to be considered when making appropriate fungicide recommendations in tilled and no-till systems.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Tillage did not affect disease severity or yield.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- tillagee0
- Outcome
- severity of the disease or yielde0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tillage did not affect severity of the disease or yield”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide, year, and their interaction significantly affected study responses.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- effects from fungicide, year-to-year effects, and fungicide × year interactionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there were significant effects from fungicide, year-to-year effects, and fungicide × year interactions”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease severity in 2016 exceeded 2014 and 2015.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- 2014 and 2015e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“disease severity in 2016 was greater than in 2014 and 2015”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Topsin significantly reduced maximum disease severity in 2016.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Topsine0
- Outcome
- maximum disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Topsin, Topguard, Quadris TOP SBX, and Priaxor significantly (P ≤ 0.05) reduced maximum disease severity in 2016”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Topguard significantly reduced maximum disease severity in 2016.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Topguarde0
- Outcome
- maximum disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Topsin, Topguard, Quadris TOP SBX, and Priaxor significantly (P ≤ 0.05) reduced maximum disease severity in 2016”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Quadris TOP SBX significantly reduced maximum disease severity in 2016.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Quadris TOP SBXe0
- Outcome
- maximum disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Topsin, Topguard, Quadris TOP SBX, and Priaxor significantly (P ≤ 0.05) reduced maximum disease severity in 2016”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Priaxor significantly reduced maximum disease severity in 2016.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Priaxore0
- Outcome
- maximum disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Topsin, Topguard, Quadris TOP SBX, and Priaxor significantly (P ≤ 0.05) reduced maximum disease severity in 2016”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
All fungicide applications improved soybean yield versus untreated plots.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- fungicide applicationse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- untreated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All fungicide applications improved yield relative to the untreated check.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Topsin and Quadris TOP SBX consistently had the highest yield increases.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- percent yield increasese0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Topsin and Quadris TOP SBX, however, had consistently the highest percent yield increases.”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides reducing disease severity did not equally protect yield.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- fungicidese0
- Outcome
- yielde0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“not all fungicides that reduced FLS severity equally protected yield”
t0“Soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide recommendations should account for yield and environmental conditions.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- yield and environmental conditions need to be considerede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield and environmental conditions need to be considered when making appropriate fungicide recommendations in tilled and no-till systems”
t0“Soybean”
The same questions in other papers
tillage · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →fungicide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
105 papers more in this group
See all 109 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.