Paper · 2018 · Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences

Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), and Competition Indices in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) – Sesame (Sesamum indicum) Intercropping System

H. Donyavian; Y. Raii; M. Jokar

3
claims
4
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and sesame (Sesamum indicum) are two major crops in Islamic Republic of IRAN. In the northeast of IRAN, most farmers' landholdings are less than 5 hectares; therefore cotton production cost is high. Agricultural experts suggest that one method for improving productivity is intercropping system. This research was done to study advantages or disadvantages of intercropping of cotton and sesame through investigation of Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) and competition indices. The experiment was conducted during 2015 growing seasons in Cotton Research Institute (C.R.I.). It was included a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. Treatments were intercropping patterns of cotton (c) and sesame (s) (1c:1c, 1c:2s, 2c:1s, 3c:1s, 1c:3s, sole cotton, sole sesame). Substitution method of intercropping was done. Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), Relative Crowding Coefficient (k), Aggressivity (A), Competitive Ratio (CR), Actual Yield Loss (AYL), and Relative Value Total (RVT) were evaluated. Results revealed that, Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), Relative Crowding coefficient (K), Aggressivity (A), Competitive Ratio (CR) values of cotton generally were more than sesame. Planting cotton in intercropping with sesame had a higher monetary profitability too. In this study the best intercropping pattern for acquiring a highest Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) and monetary profitable was (3:1).

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Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton had generally higher LER, crowding, aggressivity and competitive ratio than sesame.

Interactor
sesameSesamum indicume0weed
Outcome
Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), Relative Crowding coefficient (K), Aggressivity (A), Competitive Ratio (CR) valuese0
Direction
more thane0
Comparator
sesamee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · InteractorFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), Relative Crowding coefficient (K), Aggressivity (A), Competitive Ratio (CR) values of cotton generally were more than sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton-sesame intercropping yielded higher monetary profitability.

Treatment
intercropping with sesamee0
Interactor
sesameSesamum indicume0weed
Outcome
monetary profitabilitye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · InteractorFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Planting cotton in intercropping with sesame had a higher monetary profitability too”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1293 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 3:1 pattern gave the highest LER and monetary profitability.

Taxon
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)Gossypium hirsutumt0
Outcome
Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) and monetary profitablee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3:1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“best intercropping pattern for acquiring a highest Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) and monetary profitable was (3:1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1425 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–83 · show in text ↑

Sesamum indicum · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

intercropping · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

104 papers: 85 positive, 19 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

100 papers more in this group

See all 104 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.