Abstract
Dairy products contain high level of minerals and organic materials.The disposal of these materials is a source of environmental pollution and recourses loss.Recycling of expired dairy products is the ideal practical solution for an integrated ecosystem.Thus, a greenhouse trails were carried out to investigate the effectiveness of natural fertilizer extracted from expired dairy products.Expired dairy products powder (EDPP) was applied to wheat (Triticum aestivum vulgar) plants grown on pots filled with a sandy soil.The experiment contained three treatments: (C) control without any fertilization, (IF) inorganic fertilization (a mixture of inorganic fertilizers at a rate of 500 mg N + 150 mg P + 100 mg K /pot) and(EDPP) at a rate of 1% (10 g/pot).EDDP increased the degree of soil aggregation and water holding capacity by 24 and 38% in comparison to inorganic fertilization.The measured soil quality characteristics were improved as a result of the EDDP addition and this led to a remarkable improvement in wheat growth.EDPP elevated all the recoded growth parameters of wheat and increased the total chlorophyll by 22% in comparison to the IF treatment.The application of EDPP significantly raised N, P and K uptake by 45, 73 and 95% compared to IF. EDPP minimized the pH of the soil by 10% and raised the availability of N, P and K by 54, 67 and 14 in comparison to the IF treatment.EDPP fertilizer caused a remarkable increase in wheat growth and improved soil properties.Based on the obtained results, the expired dairy products powder can be used as an organic fertilizer.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Expired dairy products powder increased soil aggregation and water holding capacity by 24 and 38% compared with inorganic fertilization.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- EDPPe0
- Outcome
- soil aggregation and water holding capacitye1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 24 and 38%e1
- Comparator
- inorganic fertilizatione1
- Setting
- pots filled with a sandy soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Expired dairy products powder (EDPP) was applied to wheat (Triticum aestivum vulgar) plants grown on pots filled with a sandy soil”
e1“EDDP increased the degree of soil aggregation and water holding capacity by 24 and 38% in comparison to inorganic fertilization”
Claim · model-written summary
Expired dairy products powder increased total chlorophyll of wheat by 22% compared with the IF treatment.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- EDPPe0
- Outcome
- total chlorophylle3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Value
- 22%e3
- Comparator
- IF treatmente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Expired dairy products powder (EDPP) was applied to wheat (Triticum aestivum vulgar) plants grown on pots filled with a sandy soil”
e3“increased the total chlorophyll by 22% in comparison to the IF treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Expired dairy products powder significantly raised N, P and K uptake by wheat by 45, 73 and 95% compared with IF.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- EDPPe4
- Outcome
- N, P and K uptakee4
- Direction
- raisede4
- Value
- 45, 73 and 95%e4
- Comparator
- IFe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Expired dairy products powder (EDPP) was applied to wheat (Triticum aestivum vulgar) plants grown on pots filled with a sandy soil”
e4“The application of EDPP significantly raised N, P and K uptake by 45, 73 and 95% compared to IF”
Claim · model-written summary
Expired dairy products powder minimized soil pH by 10% compared with the IF treatment.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- EDPPe5
- Outcome
- pH of the soile5
- Direction
- minimizede5
- Value
- 10%e5
- Comparator
- IF treatmente6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Expired dairy products powder (EDPP) was applied to wheat (Triticum aestivum vulgar) plants grown on pots filled with a sandy soil”
e5“EDPP minimized the pH of the soil by 10%”
e6“raised the availability of N, P and K by 54, 67 and 14 in comparison to the IF treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Expired dairy products powder raised the availability of N, P and K by 54, 67 and 14% in comparison to the IF treatment.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- EDPPe0
- Outcome
- availability of N, P and Ke6
- Direction
- raisede6
- Value
- 54, 67 and 14e6
- Comparator
- IF treatmente6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Expired dairy products powder (EDPP) was applied to wheat (Triticum aestivum vulgar) plants grown on pots filled with a sandy soil”
e6“raised the availability of N, P and K by 54, 67 and 14 in comparison to the IF treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
EDPP elevated all recorded growth parameters of wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume2
- Treatment
- EDPPe2
- Outcome
- growth parameterse2
- Direction
- elevatede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Expired dairy products powder (EDPP) was applied to wheat (Triticum aestivum vulgar) plants grown on pots filled with a sandy soil”
e2“EDPP elevated all the recoded growth parameters of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Expired dairy products powder can be used as an organic fertilizer for wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- the expired dairy products powdere7
- Outcome
- used as an organic fertilizere7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Expired dairy products powder (EDPP) was applied to wheat (Triticum aestivum vulgar) plants grown on pots filled with a sandy soil”
e7“the expired dairy products powder can be used as an organic fertilizer”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.