Paper · 1990

Penicillium bilaji (PB50) and phosphorus fertilizer responses of yield of wheat and barley grown on stubble and summerfallow

Paul Bullock; L.E. Cowell; Chris van Kessel

11
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

At nine locations, selected throughout the Brown, Dark Brown and Black Soil Zones, wheat and barley were grown on summerfallow (9 locations), cereal (8 locations) and oilseed stubble (6 locations). In total, 46 experimental plots with barley or wheat as crop were established. Soil analyses were carried out and for all locations and P fertilizer was recommended by soil testing guidelines. Wheat and barley were: (1) inoculated with a phosphorus solubilizing fungi, PB50, at. time of seeding, (2) received P fertilizer at recommended rate, or (3) remained untreated. At four sites the rhizosphere soil of cereal inoculated with PB50 and untreated plants were sampled between 6 and 8 weeks after planting and the number of P solubilizing fungi determined. All rhizosphere soil of inoculated and uninoculated plants contained P solubilizing fungi. Total grain plus straw yield for wheat varied from between 1316 kg/ha in the Brown Soil Zone to 6597 kg/ha in the Black Soil Zone. Total yield for barley varied between 1217 kg/ha and 6472 kg/ha. Corresponding grain yield varied between 332 and 2676 kg/ha for wheat and between 266 and 3069 kg/ha for barley. P fertilization significantly increased total yield of wheat or barley at 7 sites (15 % of the time) of all sites tested. PB50 significantly reduced total yield of wheat or barley at three sites (7 % of the time), and increased total yield of wheat at one site (2 %). P fertilization increased grain yield by wheat or barley at 7 sites (13 % of the time), whereas PB50 reduced grain yield for barley and wheat at one site (4 % of the time). Although all sites showed inadequate available P levels in the spring as determined by soil test analysis, at 85 % of the time wheat and barley did not respond to P fertilization. This can partially be explained by the poor growth conditions at some sites or to the inadequacy of the method used to determine plant available P.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat total grain plus straw yield ranged from 1316 to 6597 kg/ha across soil zones.

Outcome
Total grain plus straw yielde0
Value
1316 kg/hae0
Setting
Brown Soil Zonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total grain plus straw yield for wheat varied from between 1316 kg/ha in the Brown Soil Zone to 6597 kg/ha in the Black Soil Zone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–977 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley total yield ranged from 1217 to 6472 kg/ha.

Outcome
Total yielde0
Value
1217 kg/ha and 6472 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total yield for barley varied between 1217 kg/ha and 6472 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1042 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain yield ranged from 332 to 2676 kg/ha.

Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
332 and 2676 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corresponding grain yield varied between 332 and 2676 kg/ha for wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1112 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley grain yield ranged from 266 to 3069 kg/ha.

Outcome
grain yielde1
Value
266 and 3069 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“between 266 and 3069 kg/ha for barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1154 · show in text ↑
e1

“Corresponding grain yield varied between 332 and 2676 kg/ha for wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer significantly increased total yield at seven sites.

Treatment
P fertilizatione0
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7 sitese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P fertilization significantly increased total yield of wheat or barley at 7 sites (15 % of the time)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PB50 significantly reduced total wheat or barley yield at three sites.

Treatment
PB50e0
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
three sitese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PB50 significantly reduced total yield of wheat or barley at three sites (7 % of the time)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PB50 increased wheat total yield at one site.

Treatment
PB50e1
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
one sitee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased total yield of wheat at one site (2 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1422 · show in text ↑
e1

“PB50 significantly reduced total yield of wheat or barley at three sites (7 % of the time)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1278–1368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer increased wheat or barley grain yield at seven sites.

Treatment
P fertilizatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7 sitese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P fertilization increased grain yield by wheat or barley at 7 sites (13 % of the time)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1424–1510 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PB50 reduced grain yield for barley and wheat at one site.

Treatment
PB50e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
one sitee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PB50 reduced grain yield for barley and wheat at one site (4 % of the time)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1520–1595 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat and barley did not respond to phosphorus fertilizer 85% of the time.

Treatment
P fertilizatione0
Outcome
responde0
Direction
did not responde0
Value
85 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at 85 % of the time wheat and barley did not respond to P fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1704–1776 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizosphere soil of inoculated and uninoculated plants contained phosphorus solubilizing fungi.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Interactor
P solubilizing fungie0symbiont
Outcome
rhizosphere soile0

Verbatim

e0

“All rhizosphere soil of inoculated and uninoculated plants contained P solubilizing fungi.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–846 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

3,434 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.