Paper · 2018 · Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias - Brazilian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Relationships between moisture content and flammability of campestral Cerrado species in Jalapão

M.M. Santos; A.C. Batista; E.V. Carvalho; et al.

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19
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the relationships between moisture content and the flammability of campestral Cerrado species in the Jalapão region. For that, six species were collected (Trachypogon spicatus, Aristida sp., Davilla elliptica, Byrsonima verbascifolia, Hirtella ciliata and Dalbergia miscolobium) and analyzed in four moisture levels (H1, H2, H3 and H4). The tests were performed in the epirradiator, with 50 replicates of 1 g sample for each species, to obtain the ignition frequency (IF), the mean time to ignition (MTI), the time of combustion (MTC) and flame height (MFH). Correlations between moisture and other variables were r = 0.94 (MTI), r = -0.43 (MTC), r = -0.87 (MFH) and r = -0.73 (IF). The linear regression equations had R²aj values of 0.87 (MTI); 0.15 (MTC); 0.74 (MFH) and 0.50 (IF). There was influence of humidity in the change of flammability variables, however, there was little variation in the flammability values (FV), except for the species Aristida sp., and Dalbergia miscolobium, showing the high flammability of most species, even at the highest levels of moisture content.

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Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture correlated positively with mean time to ignition at r = 0.94.

Taxon
campestral Cerrado speciest0
Outcome
MTIe0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
r = 0.94e0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“Correlations between moisture and other variables were r = 0.94 (MTI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–671 · show in text ↑
t0

“campestral Cerrado species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture correlated negatively with combustion time at r = -0.43.

Taxon
campestral Cerrado speciest0
Outcome
MTCe0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
r = -0.43e0

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0

“Correlations between moisture and other variables were r = 0.94 (MTI), r = -0.43 (MTC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–688 · show in text ↑
t0

“campestral Cerrado species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture correlated negatively with flame height at r = -0.87.

Taxon
campestral Cerrado speciest0
Outcome
MFHe0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
r = -0.87e0

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0

“r = -0.87 (MFH)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“campestral Cerrado species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture correlated negatively with ignition frequency at r = -0.73.

Taxon
campestral Cerrado speciest0
Outcome
IFe0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
r = -0.73e0

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0

“r = -0.73 (IF)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–724 · show in text ↑
t0

“campestral Cerrado species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adjusted regression R² for mean time to ignition was 0.87.

Taxon
campestral Cerrado speciest0
Outcome
MTIe0
Value
0.87e0

Verbatim

e0

“The linear regression equations had R²aj values of 0.87 (MTI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“campestral Cerrado species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adjusted regression R² for combustion time was 0.15.

Taxon
campestral Cerrado speciest0
Outcome
MTCe0
Value
0.15e0

Verbatim

e0

“0.15 (MTC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–799 · show in text ↑
t0

“campestral Cerrado species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adjusted regression R² for flame height was 0.74.

Taxon
campestral Cerrado speciest0
Outcome
MFHe0
Value
0.74e0

Verbatim

e0

“0.74 (MFH)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–811 · show in text ↑
t0

“campestral Cerrado species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adjusted regression R² for ignition frequency was 0.50.

Taxon
campestral Cerrado speciest0
Outcome
IFe0
Value
0.50e0

Verbatim

e0

“0.50 (IF)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“campestral Cerrado species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flammability varied little with humidity and stayed high for most species even at the highest moisture.

Taxon
speciese0
Outcome
flammability values (FV)e0
Direction
little variatione0
Qualifier
even at the highest levels of moisture contente0

Verbatim

e0

“there was little variation in the flammability values (FV), except for the species Aristida sp., and Dalbergia miscolobium, showing the high flammability of most species, even at the highest levels of moisture content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1127 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aristida sp. was an exception to the generally small humidity-related variation in flammability.

Taxon
Aristida sp.Aristidae0
Outcome
excepte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aristida
Aristida · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)User:Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“except for the species Aristida sp., and Dalbergia miscolobium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1031 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dalbergia miscolobium was an exception to the generally small humidity-related variation in flammability.

Taxon
Dalbergia miscolobiumDalbergia miscolobiume0
Outcome
excepte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dalbergia miscolobium
Dalbergia miscolobium · TaxonJoão de Deus Medeiros · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“except for the species Aristida sp., and Dalbergia miscolobium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1031 · show in text ↑