Paper · 2018 · Comunicata Scientiae

Seeding system and density for winter Urochloa ruziziensis intercropped with sorghum between soybean crops

Marco Antônio Buffara; Alessandro Guerra da Silva; Itamar Rosa Teixeira; et al.

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The intercrop of grain sorghum with Urochloa ruziziensis allows the production of grains and biomass in the winter. Thus, the objective of this study was to identify the more adequate seeding system and seed density for Urochloa ruziziensis intercropped with sorghum between soybean crops to obtain high grain and biomass yields with these species and evaluate the performance of the subsequent soybean crop. The experiments were carried out in the winter of 2015 and in the 2015-2016 crop season in Rio Verde GO, and Santa Helena de Goiás GO, Brazil. The treatments consisted of three seeding systems (in-row, inter-row, and broadcast), and five seed densities (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 viable seeds m-2) of U. ruziziensis intercropped with sorghum, using monocultures of sorghum and U. ruziziensis as controls. The seeding density of 8 viable seeds m-2 of U. ruziziensis using in-row seeding, and up to 10 viable seeds m-2 using inter-row, and broadcast seedings do not decrease sorghum grain yield. Increasing seeding density of U. ruziziensis increases its dry matter yield, and the total dry matter yield when intercropped with sorghum. The intercrop of sorghum with U. ruziziensis increases the soil plant coverage. The dry matter of the intercrop of sorghum with U. ruziziensis does not affect soybean grain yield.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In-row sowing at 8 viable seeds m-2 of U. ruziziensis did not decrease sorghum grain yield.

Taxon
U. ruziziensisUrochloa ruziziensise0
Treatment
8 viable seeds m-2 of U. ruziziensis using in-row seedinge0
Outcome
sorghum grain yielde0
Direction
do not decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa ruziziensis
Urochloa ruziziensis · TaxonKym Nicolson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seeding density of 8 viable seeds m-2 of U. ruziziensis using in-row seeding, and up to 10 viable seeds m-2 using inter-row, and broadcast seedings do not decrease sorghum grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–994 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inter-row sowing up to 10 viable seeds m-2 did not decrease sorghum grain yield.

Taxon
Urochloa ruziziensisUrochloa ruziziensist0
Treatment
up to 10 viable seeds m-2 using inter-rowe0
Outcome
sorghum grain yielde0
Direction
do not decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa ruziziensis
Urochloa ruziziensis · TaxonKym Nicolson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“up to 10 viable seeds m-2 using inter-row, and broadcast seedings do not decrease sorghum grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“Urochloa ruziziensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broadcast sowing up to 10 viable seeds m-2 did not decrease sorghum grain yield.

Taxon
Urochloa ruziziensisUrochloa ruziziensist0
Treatment
broadcast seedingse0
Outcome
sorghum grain yielde0
Direction
do not decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa ruziziensis
Urochloa ruziziensis · TaxonKym Nicolson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“up to 10 viable seeds m-2 using inter-row, and broadcast seedings do not decrease sorghum grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“Urochloa ruziziensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–58 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing U. ruziziensis seeding density increased its dry matter yield.

Taxon
U. ruziziensisUrochloa ruziziensise0
Treatment
Increasing seeding densitye0
Outcome
dry matter yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa ruziziensis
Urochloa ruziziensis · TaxonKym Nicolson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing seeding density of U. ruziziensis increases its dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1071 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing U. ruziziensis seeding density increased total intercrop dry matter yield.

Taxon
U. ruziziensisUrochloa ruziziensise0
Treatment
Increasing seeding densitye0
Outcome
total dry matter yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa ruziziensis
Urochloa ruziziensis · TaxonKym Nicolson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing seeding density of U. ruziziensis increases its dry matter yield, and the total dry matter yield when intercropped with sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping sorghum with U. ruziziensis increased soil plant cover.

Taxon
U. ruziziensisUrochloa ruziziensise0
Treatment
intercrop of sorghum with U. ruziziensise0
Outcome
soil plant coveragee0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa ruziziensis
Urochloa ruziziensis · TaxonKym Nicolson · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The intercrop of sorghum with U. ruziziensis increases the soil plant coverage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1214 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter from the sorghum and U. ruziziensis intercrop did not affect soybean grain yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
dry matter of the intercrop of sorghum with U. ruziziensise0
Outcome
soybean grain yielde0
Direction
does not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry matter of the intercrop of sorghum with U. ruziziensis does not affect soybean grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1314 · show in text ↑

Urochloa ruziziensis · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 7 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Sorghum · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 20 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

intercropping · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

218 papers: 131 positive, 87 negative or no effect

86 papers in the same direction as this paper · 131 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

214 papers more in this group

See all 218 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.