Abstract
The Kavango region (Northern part of Namibia) were the study was carried out, is extensively involved in agriculture and is also known to be dominated by the sandy aerosols soils. The bad soils in the region, which have poor nutrients and water holding capacity, combined with a fast rate of climate change in the region has contributed in the reduction in yield of most crops grown in the area. The main aim of the study was to determine cowpeas response to bio-inoculants by assessing yield of the pulse. Six different cultivars of Vigna unguiculata (Cow pea) were evaluated for their response to bio-inoculants. These cultivars were subjected to 3 different treatments. One with chemical fertilizer, another with Bradyrhizobium strains (14-3) and (1-7) bio-inoculants and a third which was a negative control with no treatment. After 90 days post seeding the cultivars were harvested and different yield parameters assessed. The cowpeas that were subjected to the bio-inoculant treatments yielded a later grain yield in kg per hectare as compared to the negative control and the fertilizer treatments. The outcome of this study therefore provided the local subsistence farmers with a cheaper eco-friendly alternative to mineral fertilizers.
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Claims 2
Claim · model-written summary
Cowpeas treated with Bradyrhizobium bio-inoculants gave a higher grain yield in kg per hectare than the negative control and the fertilizer treatments.
- Taxon
- Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculatae0 - Treatment
- Bradyrhizobium strains (14-3) and (1-7) bio-inoculantse2
- Interactor
- Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobiume2symbiont - Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Comparator
- negative control and the fertilizer treatmentse1
- Setting
- Kavango region (Northern part of Namibia)e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Six different cultivars of Vigna unguiculata (Cow pea)”
e1“The cowpeas that were subjected to the bio-inoculant treatments yielded a later grain yield in kg per hectare as compared to the negative control and the fertilizer treatments”
e2“Bradyrhizobium strains (14-3) and (1-7) bio-inoculants”
e3“The Kavango region (Northern part of Namibia)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-inoculants are a cheaper, eco-friendly alternative to mineral fertilizers for local subsistence cowpea farmers.
- Taxon
- Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculatae0 - Outcome
- a cheaper eco-friendly alternative to mineral fertilizerse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Six different cultivars of Vigna unguiculata (Cow pea)”
e1“provided the local subsistence farmers with a cheaper eco-friendly alternative to mineral fertilizers”
The same questions in other papers
Bradyrhizobium · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.