Paper · 2018 · Journal of Agricultural Science

Yield of Cowpea Genotypes Inoculated With Bradyrhizobium and Azospirillum brasilense in Association With Phosphate Fertilization in Amazonian Soil

E. O. Araújo; M. Mauad; H. C. Tadeu; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The use of inoculants containing N2-fixing bacteria increases every year in cowpea crop in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of inoculation with Bradyrhizobium sp. and Azospirillum brasilense in association with phosphate fertilization on the vegetative development, nodulation and yield of cowpea genotypes grown in Southern Rondônia state, Brazil. The experiment was conducted from February to May 2018, in the municipality of Colorado do Oeste, RO. The experimental design was randomized blocks in 4 × 3 × 2 factorial scheme, corresponding to four dose of phosphorus (0, 80, 120 and 160 kg ha-1 of P2O5); absence, inoculation and co-inoculation with rhizobacteria; two cowpea genotypes (White and Butter), with three replicates. Cowpea seeds were inoculated with the commercial inoculant TotalNitro Cowpea with strains of Bradyrhizobium sp. (Semia 6462 and Semia 6463); co-inoculation was performed using the commercial product, containing a combination of strains of Azospirillum brasilense, both in liquid formulation. Co-inoculation (Bradyrhizobium sp.+ Azospirillum brasilense) did not influence the production components of cowpea plants. Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium sp. associated with phosphate fertilization of 120 kg ha-1 of P2O5 was sufficient to promote maximum growth and development of cowpea plants in Amazonian soil. The genotype White had higher capacity of nodulation, dry matter production and grain yield. Inoculation of Bradyrhizobium sp. increased N and P contents in the leaves. The genotype Butter was superior to the genotype White with respect to the accumulation of P, K, Ca and Mg in the leaves.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation with Bradyrhizobium sp. and Azospirillum brasilense did not influence the production components of cowpea.

Treatment
Co-inoculation (Bradyrhizobium sp.+ Azospirillum brasilense)e1
Interactor
Bradyrhizobium sp.Bradyrhizobiume1symbiont
Second interactor
Azospirillum brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee1symbiont
Outcome
production componentse1
Direction
did not influencee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · Second interactorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two cowpea genotypes (White and Butter)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–774 · show in text ↑
e1

“Co-inoculation (Bradyrhizobium sp.+ Azospirillum brasilense) did not influence the production components of cowpea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1212 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium sp. with 120 kg ha-1 of P2O5 phosphate fertilization was sufficient to promote maximum growth and development of cowpea.

Treatment
Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium sp. associated with phosphate fertilization of 120 kg ha-1 of P2O5e1
Interactor
Bradyrhizobium sp.Bradyrhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
maximum growth and developmente1
Direction
promotee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two cowpea genotypes (White and Butter)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–774 · show in text ↑
e1

“Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium sp. associated with phosphate fertilization of 120 kg ha-1 of P2O5 was sufficient to promote maximum growth and development of cowpea plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1386 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The White cowpea genotype had higher nodulation capacity, dry matter production and grain yield.

Material
Whitee1
Outcome
capacity of nodulation, dry matter production and grain yielde1
Direction
highere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two cowpea genotypes (White and Butter)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–774 · show in text ↑
e1

“The genotype White had higher capacity of nodulation, dry matter production and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1406–1497 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium sp. increased N and P contents in cowpea leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
Inoculation of Bradyrhizobium sp.e1
Interactor
Bradyrhizobium sp.Bradyrhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
N and P contentse1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two cowpea genotypes (White and Butter)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–774 · show in text ↑
e1

“Inoculation of Bradyrhizobium sp. increased N and P contents in the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1499–1573 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Butter cowpea genotype was superior to White in accumulation of P, K, Ca and Mg in leaves.

Material
Buttere1
Organ / stage
leavese1
Outcome
accumulation of P, K, Ca and Mge1
Direction
superiore1
Comparator
Whitee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two cowpea genotypes (White and Butter)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–774 · show in text ↑
e1

“The genotype Butter was superior to the genotype White with respect to the accumulation of P, K, Ca and Mg in the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1575–1695 · show in text ↑

Bradyrhizobium · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Azospirillum brasilense · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Bradyrhizobium · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

phosphate · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Bradyrhizobium · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

56 papers: 52 positive, 4 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

inoculation · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

116 papers: 99 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 99 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

112 papers more in this group

See all 116 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 41 positive, 2 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.