Paper · 2020 · Journal of Arable Crops and Marketing

Boron fertilization improves quality and yield of maize (Zea mays L.)

Rana Nauman Shabbir; Shabir Hussain; Hakoomat Ali; et al.

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Boron deficiency drastically affects the yield and quality of many crops especially maize. The low availability of boron in soils is one of the major causes of poor quality and low yield of maize in Pakistan. A wirehouse experiment was carried out at Department of Crop Physiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad to optimize the dose of boron to increase quality and yield of maize. Two recommended local maize hybrids Monsanto-919 and Monsanto-5219 were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with factorial arrangements. The Boron was applied as borax @ 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.2 and 1.5 kg ha¯¹ at tasseling stage. Although both hybrids showed non-significant differences in yield attributes exogenous boron supply @ 0.6 kg boron ha¯¹ increased grain yield by 27% as compared to control treatment in both the hybrids. It increased grain oil, protein and starch contents by 10%, 12% and 16% respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Both maize hybrids showed non-significant differences in yield attributes.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
both hybridse0
Outcome
yield attributese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both hybrids showed non-significant differences in yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–706 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron at 0.6 kg ha-1 increased grain yield by 27% compared with the control in both hybrids.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
0.6 kg boron ha¯¹e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
27%e0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous boron supply @ 0.6 kg boron ha¯¹ increased grain yield by 27% as compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–811 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron increased grain oil content by 10%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
0.6 kg boron ha¯¹e0
Outcome
grain oile1
Direction
increasede1
Value
10%e1
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous boron supply @ 0.6 kg boron ha¯¹ increased grain yield by 27% as compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–811 · show in text ↑
e1

“It increased grain oil, protein and starch contents by 10%, 12% and 16% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–917 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron increased grain protein content by 12%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
0.6 kg boron ha¯¹e0
Outcome
proteine1
Direction
increasede1
Value
12%e1
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous boron supply @ 0.6 kg boron ha¯¹ increased grain yield by 27% as compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–811 · show in text ↑
e1

“It increased grain oil, protein and starch contents by 10%, 12% and 16% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–917 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron increased grain starch content by 16%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
0.6 kg boron ha¯¹e0
Outcome
starche1
Direction
increasede1
Value
16%e1
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous boron supply @ 0.6 kg boron ha¯¹ increased grain yield by 27% as compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–811 · show in text ↑
e1

“It increased grain oil, protein and starch contents by 10%, 12% and 16% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–917 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–55 · show in text ↑

boron atom · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

boron atom · quality: sugar starch · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

boron atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

83 papers: 72 positive, 11 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. no effect

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.