Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Evaluation of Different Doses of Fungicides and Biocides against Spot Blotch of Wheat Caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana

Sunil Kumar; Prem Naresh; Virendra Kumar; et al.

5
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum estivum L.) is the major and important winter cereal food crop grown in India during Rabi season. The crop suffer from a number of devastating disease by fungi, bacteria, virus, phytoplasmas, nematodes and many other factors which educe yield and quality. The major fungal disease of wheat, spot blotch caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana is the most devastating disease in India and several other countries. The diseases affect all areal part of the plant.. Many new fungicides and biocides have been under taken to evaluate with poison food method. Out of nine fugicides in different concentrations of seven fungicides and two biocides (Neemexel and T. viride) have been revealed that the dose no. 4th (D4) have given best result to reducing mycelial growth of Bipolaris sorokiniana comparison to others. It has also found that the growth of fungus was fast up to first four days and after that it is gradually reduced. In some concentrations like, 0.12%, 0.25% growth of mycelia was stringent after fifth days of inoculation. The maximum inhibitory effect with 73.33% reduction was recorded at 0.25 % concentration of Nativo 75 WG fungicides which was statistically at per with 0.12% concentration. It was followed by 0.06% concentration with 68.88% reduction was recorded with Raxil 060 FS.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dose no. 4 (D4) gave the best reduction of Bipolaris sorokiniana mycelial growth compared with the other doses of fungicides and biocides on wheat spot blotch.

Treatment
dose no. 4th (D4)e2
Interactor
Bipolaris sorokinianaBipolaris sorokinianat0pathogen
Outcome
mycelial growth of Bipolaris sorokinianae2
Direction
reducinge2
Comparator
otherse2
Setting
poison food methode1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Bipolaris sorokiniana · InteractorJie-Hao Ou · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spot Blotch of Wheat Caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–117 · show in text ↑
e2

“Out of nine fugicides in different concentrations of seven fungicides and two biocides (Neemexel and T. viride) have been revealed that the dose no. 4th (D4) have given best result to reducing mycelial growth of Bipolaris sorokiniana comparison to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–817 · show in text ↑
e1

“Many new fungicides and biocides have been under taken to evaluate with poison food method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–561 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nativo 75 WG fungicide at 0.25% gave the maximum inhibition of Bipolaris sorokiniana, a 73.33% reduction, statistically at par with 0.12%.

Treatment
0.25 % concentration of Nativo 75 WG fungicidese3
Interactor
Bipolaris sorokinianaBipolaris sorokinianat0pathogen
Outcome
inhibitory effecte3
Direction
maximume3
Value
73.33%e3
Qualifier
statistically at per with 0.12% concentratione3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Bipolaris sorokiniana · InteractorJie-Hao Ou · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spot Blotch of Wheat Caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–117 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum inhibitory effect with 73.33% reduction was recorded at 0.25 % concentration of Nativo 75 WG fungicides which was statistically at per with 0.12% concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1212 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raxil 060 FS at 0.06% concentration reduced Bipolaris sorokiniana mycelial growth by 68.88%.

Treatment
Raxil 060 FSe4
Interactor
Bipolaris sorokinianaBipolaris sorokinianat0pathogen
Outcome
mycelial growthe2
Direction
reductione4
Value
68.88%e4
Qualifier
0.06% concentratione4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bipolaris sorokiniana
Bipolaris sorokiniana · InteractorJie-Hao Ou · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spot Blotch of Wheat Caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–117 · show in text ↑
e2

“Out of nine fugicides in different concentrations of seven fungicides and two biocides (Neemexel and T. viride) have been revealed that the dose no. 4th (D4) have given best result to reducing mycelial growth of Bipolaris sorokiniana comparison to others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–817 · show in text ↑
e4

“It was followed by 0.06% concentration with 68.88% reduction was recorded with Raxil 060 FS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1305 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycelial growth of the fungus was fast for the first four days and then gradually reduced.

Interactor
funguse5pathogen
Outcome
growth of funguse5
Qualifier
fast up to first four dayse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spot Blotch of Wheat Caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–117 · show in text ↑
e5

“It has also found that the growth of fungus was fast up to first four days and after that it is gradually reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–932 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth of mycelia was stringent at 0.12% and 0.25% concentrations after the fifth day of inoculation.

Treatment
0.12%, 0.25%e6
Outcome
growth of myceliae6
Qualifier
after fifth days of inoculatione6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spot Blotch of Wheat Caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–117 · show in text ↑
e6

“In some concentrations like, 0.12%, 0.25% growth of mycelia was stringent after fifth days of inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1039 · show in text ↑

fungicide · Bipolaris sorokiniana · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.