Abstract
The paper presents the study on the effects of the plasma activated water (PAW) generated by transient spark discharge on the wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) cultivated in vitro and in vivo. Water uptake and germination of seeds, growth parameters of seedlings and plants, as well as the content of photosynthetic pigments, soluble proteins and activity of antioxidant enzymes are reported and correlated with the concentrations of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in the PAW. The PAW improves germination, early development of the seedlings, the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves and soluble protein content in the roots, and suppresses the activity of antioxidant enzymes. The results indicate that the PAW may effectively stimulate growth of the wheat seedlings and positively affect their metabolism especially in the soil with low nutrient content.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Plasma activated water improves wheat seed germination.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- PAWe1
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- improvese1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) cultivated in vitro and in vivo”
e1“The PAW improves germination, early development of the seedlings, the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves and soluble protein content in the roots, and suppresses the activity of antioxidant enzymes”
Claim · model-written summary
Plasma activated water improves early development of wheat seedlings.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- PAWe1
- Outcome
- early development of the seedlingse1
- Direction
- improvese1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) cultivated in vitro and in vivo”
e1“The PAW improves germination, early development of the seedlings, the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves and soluble protein content in the roots, and suppresses the activity of antioxidant enzymes”
Claim · model-written summary
Plasma activated water improves the content of photosynthetic pigments in wheat leaves.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- leavese1
- Treatment
- PAWe1
- Outcome
- content of photosynthetic pigments in the leavese1
- Direction
- improvese1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) cultivated in vitro and in vivo”
e1“The PAW improves germination, early development of the seedlings, the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves and soluble protein content in the roots, and suppresses the activity of antioxidant enzymes”
Claim · model-written summary
Plasma activated water improves soluble protein content in wheat roots.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- rootse1
- Treatment
- PAWe1
- Outcome
- soluble protein content in the rootse1
- Direction
- improvese1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) cultivated in vitro and in vivo”
e1“The PAW improves germination, early development of the seedlings, the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves and soluble protein content in the roots, and suppresses the activity of antioxidant enzymes”
Claim · model-written summary
Plasma activated water suppresses the activity of antioxidant enzymes in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- PAWe1
- Outcome
- activity of antioxidant enzymese1
- Direction
- suppressese1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) cultivated in vitro and in vivo”
e1“The PAW improves germination, early development of the seedlings, the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves and soluble protein content in the roots, and suppresses the activity of antioxidant enzymes”
The same questions in other papers
physical treatment · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
physical treatment · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.