Paper · 2018 · Entrepôt pour orphelin

Effets du travail minimum du sol en sec sur la flexibilité du calendrier agricole et le rendement du maïs en zone soudanienne du Burkina Faso

Coulibaly, K.; Vall, E.; Krishna, K. Naudin; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Effects of Minimum Tillage on the Flexibility of the Agricultural Calendar and on Maize Yields in the Sudanese Region of Burkina Faso.The spatial and temporal variations, the sporadic rains and drought pockets make unpredictable the installation of crops after plowing in the current technical system. The aim of our study was to evaluate, in real conditions of farming, the effect of the minimum tillage on the flexibility of the agricultural calendar at the beginning of the rainy season and on the maize yield. We compared the minimum tillage (MT) on dry soil and the conventional tillage (CT) on moist soil. These treatments were installed on plots by 23 farmers in 2010 and by 17 farmers in 2011. The results show a diversity in farmers practice. Overall, MT provides yields and gross margins equivalent to those of conventional tillage. MT makes it possible to achieve early planting and take advantage of the first useful rains. However, MT induced a non-significant (p>0.05) increase in working time compared to CT. MT practiced farms using animal traction can help in better organizing the crop calendar, especially during the planting period with performances equivalent to those of conventional tillage.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage on dry soil gave maize yields and gross margins equivalent to conventional tillage on moist soil.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
minimum tillage (MT) on dry soile1
Outcome
yields and gross marginse2
Direction
equivalente2
Comparator
conventional tillage (CT) on moist soile1
Setting
Sudanese Region of Burkina Fasoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on Maize Yields in the Sudanese Region of Burkina Faso”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“We compared the minimum tillage (MT) on dry soil and the conventional tillage (CT) on moist soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–610 · show in text ↑
e2

“Overall, MT provides yields and gross margins equivalent to those of conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–841 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage made early maize planting possible and allowed use of the first useful rains.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
MTe3
Outcome
early plantinge3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on Maize Yields in the Sudanese Region of Burkina Faso”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–133 · show in text ↑
e3

“MT makes it possible to achieve early planting and take advantage of the first useful rains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–934 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage induced a non-significant increase in working time compared with conventional tillage.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
MTe4
Outcome
working timee4
Direction
increasee4
Qualifier
non-significant (p>0.05)e4
Comparator
CTe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on Maize Yields in the Sudanese Region of Burkina Faso”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–133 · show in text ↑
e4

“MT induced a non-significant (p>0.05) increase in working time compared to CT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1022 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage on farms using animal traction gave performances equivalent to conventional tillage.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
MT practiced farms using animal tractione5
Outcome
performancese5
Direction
equivalente5
Comparator
conventional tillagee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on Maize Yields in the Sudanese Region of Burkina Faso”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–133 · show in text ↑
e5

“MT practiced farms using animal traction can help in better organizing the crop calendar, especially during the planting period with performances equivalent to those of conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1213 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

286 papers in the same direction as this paper · 812 reporting no difference from an alternative

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