Paper · 1995 · HortScience

Growth Effects of Uniconazole, Gibberellin, and Calcium on Salt Injuries of Hibiscus syriacus and H. hamabo seedlings

Moo R. Huh; Beyoung H. Kwack; Leonard P. Perry

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Shoot length, leaf length and width, root length, and crown diameter were affected by 0.0-, 0.5-, 1.0-, and 5.0-mg·liter –1 uniconazole drench and 25- or 50-mg·liter –1 GA 3 spray but not significantly by 0.0%, 2.5%, and 5.0% NaCl. Leaf width of H. syriacus Sieb. & Zucc. was not affected and that of H. syriacus L. significantly decreased, as NaCl concentration increased. Effect of NaCl on H. syriacus leaf width was offset by treatment with uniconazole but not by GA 3 treatment. With 2.5% NaCl, dry weight of H. hamabo treated with uniconazole or GA 3 increased and that of treated H. syriacus decreased. With 5.0% NaCl, dry weight of both species decreased with uniconazole or GA 3 . Calcium at 13.35 or 133.5 mM decreased the reduction of dry weight by NaCl treatment. The dry: fresh weight ratio of H. hamabo and H. syriacus treated with NaCl plus uniconazole was higher than that only treated with NaCl. GA 3 treatment with NaCl did not affect the dry: fresh weight ratio for either species

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl at 0 to 5.0% did not significantly affect shoot length, leaf length and width, root length or crown diameter of Hibiscus seedlings.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Treatment
0.0%, 2.5%, and 5.0% NaCle1
Outcome
Shoot lengthe1
Direction
not significantlye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth Effects of Uniconazole, Gibberellin, and Calcium on Salt Injuries of Hibiscus syriacus and H. hamabo seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot length, leaf length and width, root length, and crown diameter were affected by 0.0-, 0.5-, 1.0-, and 5.0-mg·liter –1 uniconazole drench and 25- or 50-mg·liter –1 GA 3 spray but not significantly by 0.0%, 2.5%, and 5.0% NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uniconazole drench and GA3 spray affected shoot length, leaf length and width, root length and crown diameter of Hibiscus seedlings.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Treatment
uniconazole drenche1
Outcome
Shoot lengthe1
Direction
affectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth Effects of Uniconazole, Gibberellin, and Calcium on Salt Injuries of Hibiscus syriacus and H. hamabo seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot length, leaf length and width, root length, and crown diameter were affected by 0.0-, 0.5-, 1.0-, and 5.0-mg·liter –1 uniconazole drench and 25- or 50-mg·liter –1 GA 3 spray but not significantly by 0.0%, 2.5%, and 5.0% NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf width of H. syriacus Sieb. & Zucc. was not affected by NaCl.

Taxon
H. syriacus Sieb. & Zucc.Hibiscus syriacuse2
Treatment
NaCle2
Outcome
Leaf widthe2
Direction
not affectede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus syriacus
Hibiscus syriacus · TaxonWilhelm Zimmerling PAR · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth Effects of Uniconazole, Gibberellin, and Calcium on Salt Injuries of Hibiscus syriacus and H. hamabo seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e2

“Leaf width of H. syriacus Sieb. & Zucc. was not affected and that of H. syriacus L. significantly decreased, as NaCl concentration increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–372 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf width of H. syriacus L. decreased significantly as NaCl concentration increased.

Taxon
H. syriacus L.Hibiscus syriacuse2
Treatment
NaCl concentratione2
Outcome
Leaf widthe2
Direction
significantly decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus syriacus
Hibiscus syriacus · TaxonWilhelm Zimmerling PAR · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth Effects of Uniconazole, Gibberellin, and Calcium on Salt Injuries of Hibiscus syriacus and H. hamabo seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e2

“Leaf width of H. syriacus Sieb. & Zucc. was not affected and that of H. syriacus L. significantly decreased, as NaCl concentration increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–372 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uniconazole offset the NaCl-induced reduction of H. syriacus leaf width, whereas GA3 did not.

Taxon
H. syriacusHibiscus syriacuse3
Treatment
uniconazolee3
Outcome
leaf widthe3
Direction
offsete3
Comparator
GA 3e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus syriacus
Hibiscus syriacus · TaxonWilhelm Zimmerling PAR · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth Effects of Uniconazole, Gibberellin, and Calcium on Salt Injuries of Hibiscus syriacus and H. hamabo seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e3

“Effect of NaCl on H. syriacus leaf width was offset by treatment with uniconazole but not by GA 3 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With 2.5% NaCl, dry weight of H. hamabo increased under uniconazole or GA3.

Taxon
H. hamaboTalipariti hamaboe4
Treatment
uniconazole or GA 3e4
Outcome
dry weighte4
Direction
increasede4
Comparator
2.5% NaCle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Talipariti hamabo
Talipariti hamabo · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth Effects of Uniconazole, Gibberellin, and Calcium on Salt Injuries of Hibiscus syriacus and H. hamabo seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e4

“With 2.5% NaCl, dry weight of H. hamabo treated with uniconazole or GA 3 increased and that of treated H. syriacus decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With 2.5% NaCl, dry weight of H. syriacus decreased under uniconazole or GA3.

Taxon
H. syriacusHibiscus syriacuse4
Treatment
uniconazole or GA 3e4
Outcome
dry weighte4
Direction
decreasede4
Comparator
2.5% NaCle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus syriacus
Hibiscus syriacus · TaxonWilhelm Zimmerling PAR · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth Effects of Uniconazole, Gibberellin, and Calcium on Salt Injuries of Hibiscus syriacus and H. hamabo seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e4

“With 2.5% NaCl, dry weight of H. hamabo treated with uniconazole or GA 3 increased and that of treated H. syriacus decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With 5.0% NaCl, dry weight of both species decreased under uniconazole or GA3.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Treatment
uniconazole or GA 3e5
Outcome
dry weighte5
Direction
decreasede5
Comparator
5.0% NaCle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth Effects of Uniconazole, Gibberellin, and Calcium on Salt Injuries of Hibiscus syriacus and H. hamabo seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e5

“With 5.0% NaCl, dry weight of both species decreased with uniconazole or GA 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium at 13.35 or 133.5 mM decreased the NaCl-induced reduction of dry weight.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Treatment
Calcium at 13.35 or 133.5 mMe6
Outcome
reduction of dry weighte6
Direction
decreasede6
Comparator
NaCl treatmente6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth Effects of Uniconazole, Gibberellin, and Calcium on Salt Injuries of Hibiscus syriacus and H. hamabo seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e6

“Calcium at 13.35 or 133.5 mM decreased the reduction of dry weight by NaCl treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The dry to fresh weight ratio was higher with NaCl plus uniconazole than with NaCl alone in both Hibiscus species.

Taxon
H. hamabo and H. syriacusHibiscus syriacusTalipariti hamaboe7
Treatment
NaCl plus uniconazolee7
Outcome
dry: fresh weight ratioe7
Direction
highere7
Comparator
NaCle7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus syriacus
Hibiscus syriacus · TaxonWilhelm Zimmerling PAR · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Talipariti hamabo
Talipariti hamabo · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth Effects of Uniconazole, Gibberellin, and Calcium on Salt Injuries of Hibiscus syriacus and H. hamabo seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e7

“The dry: fresh weight ratio of H. hamabo and H. syriacus treated with NaCl plus uniconazole was higher than that only treated with NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 with NaCl did not affect the dry to fresh weight ratio of either Hibiscus species.

Taxon
HibiscusHibiscust0
Treatment
GA 3 treatment with NaCle0
Outcome
dry: fresh weight ratioe0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marshman at en.wikipedia / Eric Guinther · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth Effects of Uniconazole, Gibberellin, and Calcium on Salt Injuries of Hibiscus syriacus and H. hamabo seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–117 · show in text ↑
e0

“GA 3 treatment with NaCl did not affect the dry: fresh weight ratio for either species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–998 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Hibiscus (rosemallows)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

uniconazole · growth · Hibiscus (rosemallows)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.