Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Weed and Nutrient Management on the Growth and Yield of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and Associated Weeds

Santosh Kumar; Vi vek; N.S. Rana; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Barley is the most important food grain crop among cereals and stands next only to rice in our country. It has significantly contributed in the success of the green revolution and has greatly helped to transform our country from a situation of ship to mouth to being set-sufficient. Barley is a good supplement for nutritional requirement of human body as it contains 8-10% protein and 69.6% carbohydrates, 1.3% fat, 3.9% crude fiber. A field experiment was conducted during 2015-16 and 2016-17at Crop Research Center, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.). The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with three replications. The rabi season experiment comprised of five levels of nutrient viz.; 100% NPK, 75% N-PK + 25% N through FYM, 75% N-PK + 25% N through vermicompost, 50% N-PK + 50% N through FYM, 50% N-PK + 50% N through vermicompost and four levels of weed control measures viz., Control, Two hand weeding, Trisulfuron 15g a.i ha-1 and Carfentrazone ethyl 15g a.i ha-1. The plant height was significantly affected at 30, 60, 90 DAS and at harvest in different treatments. The maximum plant height was recorded with the application of 75% N-PK + 25% N through vermicompost which was significantly superior to all other treatments during both years, the highest number of tillers per meter row. Lowest number of tillers was recorded in 50% N-PK + 50% N through FYM. Weed control treatments gave significantly higher yield attributes compared to control. Among the herbicides Trisulfuron 15g a.i ha-1 was found more effective over Carfentrazone ethyl 15g a.i ha-1. Trisulfuron 15g a.i ha-1 was significantly effective and gave comparable results to two hand weeding situation. Maximum number of spikelet per spike was observed in two hand weeding and Trisulfuron 15g a.i ha-1 during both years.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient and weed treatments significantly affected barley plant height at four stages.

Treatment
different treatmentse0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Qualifier
30, 60, 90 DAS and at harveste0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plant height was significantly affected at 30, 60, 90 DAS and at harvest in different treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1130 · show in text ↑
e1

“Barley is the most important food grain crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The vermicompost 25% N treatment gave the maximum barley plant height and exceeded all other treatments in both years.

Treatment
75% N-PK + 25% N through vermicomposte0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Qualifier
both yearse0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum plant height was recorded with the application of 75% N-PK + 25% N through vermicompost which was significantly superior to all other treatments during both years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1305 · show in text ↑
e1

“Barley is the most important food grain crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same vermicompost treatment gave the highest number of tillers per meter row.

Treatment
75% N-PK + 25% N through vermicomposte0
Outcome
number of tillers per meter rowe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“75% N-PK + 25% N through vermicompost which was significantly superior to all other treatments during both years, the highest number of tillers per meter row”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1350 · show in text ↑
e1

“Barley is the most important food grain crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% N through FYM treatment had the lowest tiller number.

Treatment
50% N-PK + 50% N through FYMe0
Outcome
number of tillerse0
Direction
Loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lowest number of tillers was recorded in 50% N-PK + 50% N through FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1421 · show in text ↑
e1

“Barley is the most important food grain crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed control treatments increased barley yield attributes versus control.

Treatment
Weed control treatmentse0
Outcome
yield attributese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedInteractorInteractor role

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weed control treatments gave significantly higher yield attributes compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1423–1510 · show in text ↑
e1

“Barley is the most important food grain crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trisulfuron was more effective than carfentrazone ethyl among herbicides.

Treatment
Trisulfuron 15g a.i ha-1e0
Outcome
more effectivee0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
Carfentrazone ethyl 15g a.i ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the herbicides Trisulfuron 15g a.i ha-1 was found more effective over Carfentrazone ethyl 15g a.i ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1511–1620 · show in text ↑
e1

“Barley is the most important food grain crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trisulfuron was significantly effective and comparable with two hand weeding.

Treatment
Trisulfuron 15g a.i ha-1e0
Outcome
comparable resultse0
Direction
comparablee0
Comparator
two hand weedinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trisulfuron 15g a.i ha-1 was significantly effective and gave comparable results to two hand weeding situation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1621–1732 · show in text ↑
e1

“Barley is the most important food grain crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weeding produced a maximum number of spikelets per spike.

Treatment
two hand weedinge0
Outcome
number of spikelet per spikee0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum number of spikelet per spike was observed in two hand weeding and Trisulfuron 15g a.i ha-1 during both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1733–1850 · show in text ↑
e1

“Barley is the most important food grain crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trisulfuron produced a maximum number of spikelets per spike.

Treatment
Trisulfuron 15g a.i ha-1e0
Outcome
number of spikelet per spikee0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum number of spikelet per spike was observed in two hand weeding and Trisulfuron 15g a.i ha-1 during both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1733–1850 · show in text ↑
e1

“Barley is the most important food grain crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

61 papers: 42 positive, 19 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

fertilization · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

165 papers: 138 positive, 27 negative or no effect

137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

161 papers more in this group

See all 165 papers →

fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.