Paper · 2018 · Journal of Krishi Vigyan

Post-Emergence Chemical Weed Control in Kharif Greengram (Vigna radiata)

Manpreet Jaidka; Manoj Sharma

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An experiment was carried out during kharif 2018 to evaluate the effect of imazethapyr and pendimethalin on the growth and productivity of greengram at the instructional farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra Langroya, district Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of 6 treatments viz, T1-pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i.//ha as pre-emergence; T2pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i.//ha as pre-emergence followed by imazethapyr @ 37.5 g a.i.//ha at 25–30 DAS; T3-pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i.//ha as pre-emergence followed by imazethapyr @ 50 g a.i.//ha at 25–30 DAS; T4-pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i.//ha as pre-emergence followed by imazethapyr @ 62.5 g a.i.//ha at 25–30 DAS; T5-pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i.//ha as pre-emergence followed by imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i.//ha at 25–30 DAS; T6-weed free (manual weeding) with four replications. Post-emergence application of imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha after pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha resulted in significant decrease in weed density, weed dry matter, highest weed control efficiency and weed control index relative to other herbicide treatments. Post-emergence application of imazethapyr @ 62.5g a.i./ha resulted in significantly higher number of pods/plant followed by of imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha. A non-significant difference between pod length, 100 seed weight and seeds/pod were observed. Form the study it can be concluded that farmers can go for pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 750g a.i./ha followed by post-emergence application of imazethapyr @ 62.5g a.i./ha at 25–30 DAS for better weed management and higher seed yield.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence imazethapyr at 75 g a.i./ha after pendimethalin significantly decreased weed density and weed dry matter relative to other herbicide treatments in greengram

Treatment
Post-emergence application of imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./hae1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed density, weed dry mattere1
Direction
significant decreasee1
Comparator
other herbicide treatmentse1
Setting
instructional farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra Langroyae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and productivity of greengram at the instructional farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra Langroya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“Post-emergence application of imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha after pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha resulted in significant decrease in weed density, weed dry matter, highest weed control efficiency and weed control index relative to other herbicide treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence imazethapyr at 75 g a.i./ha gave the highest weed control efficiency and weed control index in greengram

Treatment
Post-emergence application of imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./hae1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed control efficiency and weed control indexe1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
other herbicide treatmentse1
Setting
instructional farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra Langroyae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and productivity of greengram at the instructional farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra Langroya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–207 · show in text ↑
e1

“Post-emergence application of imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha after pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 750 g a.i./ha resulted in significant decrease in weed density, weed dry matter, highest weed control efficiency and weed control index relative to other herbicide treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence imazethapyr at 62.5 g a.i./ha significantly increased pods per plant in greengram relative to 75 g a.i./ha

Treatment
Post-emergence application of imazethapyr @ 62.5g a.i./hae2
Outcome
number of pods/plante2
Direction
significantly highere2
Comparator
imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./hae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and productivity of greengram at the instructional farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra Langroya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–207 · show in text ↑
e2

“Post-emergence application of imazethapyr @ 62.5g a.i./ha resulted in significantly higher number of pods/plant followed by of imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i./ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1315 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod length, 100 seed weight and seeds per pod showed no significant difference among greengram herbicide treatments

Outcome
pod length, 100 seed weight and seeds/pode3
Direction
non-significant differencee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and productivity of greengram at the instructional farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra Langroya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–207 · show in text ↑
e3

“A non-significant difference between pod length, 100 seed weight and seeds/pod were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1317–1409 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers can use pre-emergence pendimethalin at 750 g a.i./ha followed by post-emergence imazethapyr at 62.5 g a.i./ha for better weed management and higher seed yield (authors recommendation)

Outcome
pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 750g a.i./ha followed by post-emergence application of imazethapyr @ 62.5g a.i./hae4
Qualifier
for better weed management and higher seed yielde4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth and productivity of greengram at the instructional farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra Langroya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 112–207 · show in text ↑
e4

“Form the study it can be concluded that farmers can go for pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 750g a.i./ha followed by post-emergence application of imazethapyr @ 62.5g a.i./ha at 25–30 DAS for better weed management and higher seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1411–1659 · show in text ↑

Imazethapyr · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

50 papers: 49 positive, 1 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

Imazethapyr · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 46 positive, 6 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

herbicide · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

109 papers: 103 positive, 6 negative or no effect

102 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

105 papers more in this group

See all 109 papers →

herbicide · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

73 papers: 73 positive, 0 negative or no effect

72 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.