Abstract
Domesticated oat (Avena sativa L.) is an economically important crop, ranking sixth in world cereal production and with production reaching approximately 25 million tonnes annually.It is largely utilized within the food industry and has increased in demand due to recent recognition of its health benefits attributed to beta-glucan.Oat yield reductions and poor grain seed quality have become more prevalent with increased resistant kochia populations.Multiple herbicide resistant (HR) kochia, along with a lack of herbicide registration for domesticated oat, have lead to a significant decrease in weed control efficacy.Thus, the initial objectives of this study are to quantify the efficacy of new herbicides for domesticated oat production.This project will be utilizing Group 2, 6, 14, and 28 PRE-and POST applicant herbicides.Oat yield and biomass was not significantly reduced within most treatments, indicating high crop tolerance.However, based on CWSS visual ratings, which were conducted after application indicated severe tissue damage and growth reductions attributed to several treatments.In contrast, fluthiacet-methyl, florasulam with bromoxynil, and pyrasulfotole with bromoxynil, and bentazon with 2,4-D could pose as alternative herbicide control options, as initial tissue damage was limited and provided reasonable kochia control.Future research is required to confirm efficacy of kochia control and oat tolerance, as apposing research indicates varying results.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Most herbicide treatments did not significantly reduce oat yield and biomass.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- most treatmentse0
- Outcome
- yield and biomasse0
- Direction
- not significantly reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Oat yield and biomass was not significantly reduced within most treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Several herbicide treatments caused severe tissue damage and growth reductions in oat.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- several treatmentse0
- Outcome
- tissue damage and growth reductionse0
- Direction
- reductionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“severe tissue damage and growth reductions attributed to several treatments”
t0“oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Fluthiacet-methyl caused limited initial tissue damage in oat.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- fluthiacet-methyle0
- Outcome
- initial tissue damagee0
- Direction
- limitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fluthiacet-methyl, florasulam with bromoxynil, and pyrasulfotole with bromoxynil, and bentazon with 2,4-D could pose as alternative herbicide control options, as initial tissue damage was limited and provided reasonable kochia control”
t0“oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Florasulam with bromoxynil caused limited initial tissue damage in oat.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- florasulam with bromoxynile0
- Outcome
- initial tissue damagee0
- Direction
- limitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fluthiacet-methyl, florasulam with bromoxynil, and pyrasulfotole with bromoxynil, and bentazon with 2,4-D could pose as alternative herbicide control options, as initial tissue damage was limited and provided reasonable kochia control”
t0“oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyrasulfotole with bromoxynil caused limited initial tissue damage in oat.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- pyrasulfotole with bromoxynile0
- Outcome
- initial tissue damagee0
- Direction
- limitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fluthiacet-methyl, florasulam with bromoxynil, and pyrasulfotole with bromoxynil, and bentazon with 2,4-D could pose as alternative herbicide control options, as initial tissue damage was limited and provided reasonable kochia control”
t0“oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Bentazon with 2,4-D caused limited initial tissue damage in oat.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- bentazon with 2,4-De0
- Outcome
- initial tissue damagee0
- Direction
- limitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fluthiacet-methyl, florasulam with bromoxynil, and pyrasulfotole with bromoxynil, and bentazon with 2,4-D could pose as alternative herbicide control options, as initial tissue damage was limited and provided reasonable kochia control”
t0“oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Fluthiacet-methyl provided reasonable kochia control in oat.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- fluthiacet-methyle0
- Outcome
- kochia controle0
- Direction
- reasonablee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fluthiacet-methyl, florasulam with bromoxynil, and pyrasulfotole with bromoxynil, and bentazon with 2,4-D could pose as alternative herbicide control options, as initial tissue damage was limited and provided reasonable kochia control”
t0“oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Florasulam with bromoxynil provided reasonable kochia control in oat.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- florasulam with bromoxynile0
- Outcome
- kochia controle0
- Direction
- reasonablee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fluthiacet-methyl, florasulam with bromoxynil, and pyrasulfotole with bromoxynil, and bentazon with 2,4-D could pose as alternative herbicide control options, as initial tissue damage was limited and provided reasonable kochia control”
t0“oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyrasulfotole with bromoxynil provided reasonable kochia control in oat.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- pyrasulfotole with bromoxynile0
- Outcome
- kochia controle0
- Direction
- reasonablee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fluthiacet-methyl, florasulam with bromoxynil, and pyrasulfotole with bromoxynil, and bentazon with 2,4-D could pose as alternative herbicide control options, as initial tissue damage was limited and provided reasonable kochia control”
t0“oat”
Claim · model-written summary
Bentazon with 2,4-D provided reasonable kochia control in oat.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- bentazon with 2,4-De0
- Outcome
- kochia controle0
- Direction
- reasonablee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fluthiacet-methyl, florasulam with bromoxynil, and pyrasulfotole with bromoxynil, and bentazon with 2,4-D could pose as alternative herbicide control options, as initial tissue damage was limited and provided reasonable kochia control”
t0“oat”
The same questions in other papers
2,4-D · pest · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile · pest · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.