Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Influence of Plant Spacing and Weed Management Practices on the Growth and Yield of Hybrid Maize

T. Ramesh Babu; T. Senthivel

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during kharif 2014 and 2015 at farmer’s field under irrigated condition at Udumalaipettai of Tiruppur district of Tamil Nadu to find out the influence of plant spacing and weed management practices on the growth and yield of maize. The experiments were laid out in split plot design replicated thrice with three plant spacings viz., 45 cm x 30 cm (74,074 plants per ha), 60 cm x 20 cm (83,333 plants per ha) and 60 cm x 25 cm (66,666 plants per ha) under main plot and fourweed management practices viz., atrazine @ 0.50 kg /ha as pre emergence + one hand weeding 30 DAS, atrazine @ 0.50 kg /ha as pre emergence + 2,4 – D sodium salt @ 0.75 kg / ha 30 DAS, atrazine @ 0.50 kg /ha as pre emergence + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding 30 DAS and unweeded control under subplot. The results of the experiment revealed that the plant spacing 60 cm x 25 cm among the plant spacings and atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + one hand weeding 30 DAS followed by atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding 30 DAS among the weed management practices favourably increased the growth parameters and grain yield. Among the treatment combinations, better growth and higher grain yield were recorded under the plant spacing of 60 cm x 25 cm along with atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + one hand weeding 30 DAS followed by spacing of 60 cm x 25 cm along with atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding 30 DAS.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing at 60 cm x 25 cm increased maize growth parameters and grain yield among the tested spacings.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
plant spacing 60 cm x 25 cme0
Outcome
growth parameters and grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
among the plant spacingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the plant spacing 60 cm x 25 cm among the plant spacings and atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + one hand weeding 30 DAS followed by atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding 30 DAS among the weed management practices favourably increased the growth parameters and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–1129 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–263 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine plus one hand weeding increased maize growth parameters and grain yield among the weed practices.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + one hand weeding 30 DASe0
Outcome
growth parameters and grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
among the weed management practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + one hand weeding 30 DAS followed by atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding 30 DAS among the weed management practices favourably increased the growth parameters and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1129 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–263 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine plus twin wheel hoe weeding was the next best weed practice for maize growth and grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding 30 DASe0
Outcome
growth parameters and grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + one hand weeding 30 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + one hand weeding 30 DAS followed by atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding 30 DAS among the weed management practices favourably increased the growth parameters and grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1129 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–263 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing of 60 cm x 25 cm with atrazine and hand weeding produced better maize growth and higher grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
plant spacing of 60 cm x 25 cm along with atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + one hand weeding 30 DASe0
Outcome
growth and higher grain yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
spacing of 60 cm x 25 cm along with atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding 30 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“better growth and higher grain yield were recorded under the plant spacing of 60 cm x 25 cm along with atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + one hand weeding 30 DAS followed by spacing of 60 cm x 25 cm along with atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding 30 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1428 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–263 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing of 60 cm x 25 cm with atrazine and twin wheel hoe weeding was the next best combination for maize growth and grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
spacing of 60 cm x 25 cm along with atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding 30 DASe0
Outcome
growth and higher grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“better growth and higher grain yield were recorded under the plant spacing of 60 cm x 25 cm along with atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + one hand weeding 30 DAS followed by spacing of 60 cm x 25 cm along with atrazine @ 0.50 kg ha-1 + twin wheel hoe weeder weeding 30 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1428 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–263 · show in text ↑

atrazine · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

240 papers: 205 positive, 35 negative or no effect

204 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
    Atrazine fb tembotrione gave the maximum growth and yield attributes among herbicide treatments.

    Efficacy of pre-and post-emergence herbicides in maize · 2020 · compared with atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb 2,4-D sodium salt 0.5 kg/ha

    Same directionCited by this paper

  2. positive
  3. negative

236 papers more in this group

See all 240 papers →

herbicide · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

651 papers: 500 positive, 151 negative or no effect

499 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

647 papers more in this group

See all 651 papers →

density · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

658 papers: 519 positive, 139 negative or no effect

518 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

654 papers more in this group

See all 658 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.