Paper · 2020 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Efficacy of pre-and post-emergence herbicides in maize

S.U. Kakade; J.P. Deshmukh; S.S. Thakare; et al.

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field investigation was carried out at Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola during three consecutive Kharif seasons (2016–2018) to study the relative efficacy of herbicides on weed control in maize. Results revealed that, among the herbicidal treatments, atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha PoE at 20 DAS produced less weed count and weed dry matter than rest of the herbicides. Among the herbicidal treatments, maximum growth and yield attributes were recorded with treatment of atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha which was at par with atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb 2,4-D sodium salt 0.5 kg/ha. Yield reduction varied from 12.49% to 54.17% in the herbicide applied plots as compared to weed free treatment. Atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha PoE 20 DAS (4.33 t/ha) and atrazine 1.0 kg/ha PE (3.89 t/ha) proved as effective as weed free treatment (4.91 t/ha) and recorded significantly higher grain yield with net monitory returns of 47832/ha and B:C ratio of 3.22.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine fb tembotrione PoE at 20 DAS gave fewer weeds and less weed dry matter than the other herbicides.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse6
Treatment
atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha PoE at 20 DASe1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed count and weed dry mattere1
Direction
lesse1
Comparator
rest of the herbicidese1
Setting
field investigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field investigation was carried out at Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e6

“to study the relative efficacy of herbicides on weed control in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–210 · show in text ↑
e1

“atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha PoE at 20 DAS produced less weed count and weed dry matter than rest of the herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–400 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine fb tembotrione gave the maximum growth and yield attributes among herbicide treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse6
Treatment
atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb tembotrione 0.120 kg/hae2
Outcome
growth and yield attributese2
Direction
maximume2
Comparator
atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb 2,4-D sodium salt 0.5 kg/hae2
Setting
field investigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field investigation was carried out at Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e6

“to study the relative efficacy of herbicides on weed control in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–210 · show in text ↑
e2

“maximum growth and yield attributes were recorded with treatment of atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha which was at par with atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb 2,4-D sodium salt 0.5 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–620 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide-applied plots had a yield reduction of 12.49% to 54.17% compared with weed-free treatment.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse6
Treatment
herbicide applied plotse3
Outcome
Yielde3
Direction
reductione3
Value
12.49% to 54.17%e3
Comparator
weed free treatmente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“to study the relative efficacy of herbicides on weed control in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–210 · show in text ↑
e3

“Yield reduction varied from 12.49% to 54.17% in the herbicide applied plots as compared to weed free treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–732 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine fb tembotrione PoE at 20 DAS was as effective as the weed-free treatment for grain yield (4.33 t/ha).

Taxon
maizeZea mayse6
Treatment
Atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha PoE 20 DASe4
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
no_changeinferrede4
Value
4.33 t/hae4
Comparator
weed free treatmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“to study the relative efficacy of herbicides on weed control in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–210 · show in text ↑
e4

“Atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha PoE 20 DAS (4.33 t/ha) and atrazine 1.0 kg/ha PE (3.89 t/ha) proved as effective as weed free treatment (4.91 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–895 · show in text ↑
e5

“recorded significantly higher grain yield with net monitory returns of 47832/ha and B:C ratio of 3.22”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1001 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A herbicide treatment (not named in the abstract) gave significantly higher grain yield, with a B:C ratio of 3.22.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse6
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
highere5
Value
47832/hae5

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“to study the relative efficacy of herbicides on weed control in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–210 · show in text ↑
e5

“recorded significantly higher grain yield with net monitory returns of 47832/ha and B:C ratio of 3.22”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1001 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine 1.0 kg/ha PE was as effective as the weed-free treatment for grain yield (3.89 t/ha).

Taxon
maizeZea mayse6
Treatment
atrazine 1.0 kg/ha PEe4
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
no_changeinferrede4
Value
3.89 t/hae4
Comparator
weed free treatmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“to study the relative efficacy of herbicides on weed control in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–210 · show in text ↑
e4

“Atrazine 0.5 kg/ha fb tembotrione 0.120 kg/ha PoE 20 DAS (4.33 t/ha) and atrazine 1.0 kg/ha PE (3.89 t/ha) proved as effective as weed free treatment (4.91 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–895 · show in text ↑
e5

“recorded significantly higher grain yield with net monitory returns of 47832/ha and B:C ratio of 3.22”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1001 · show in text ↑

atrazine · weed · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

202 papers: 197 positive, 5 negative or no effect

196 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

198 papers more in this group

See all 202 papers →

atrazine · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

240 papers: 205 positive, 35 negative or no effect

204 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

236 papers more in this group

See all 240 papers →

tembotrione · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

73 papers: 68 positive, 5 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

tembotrione · weed · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

66 papers: 66 positive, 0 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

herbicide · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

651 papers: 500 positive, 151 negative or no effect

150 papers in the same direction as this paper · 500 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

647 papers more in this group

See all 651 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.