Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Environmental Health Research

Characterization of eggplant grown in animal manure amended soil

George Fouad Antonious; Eric Turley; Bijesh Mishra; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted with native soil; sewage sludge (SS); horse manure (HM); chicken manure (CM); vermicompost, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mixed with the native soil. The soil in each of the seven treatments was also mixed with biochar and planted with eggplant. Eggplant fruits were analyzed for vitamin C, total phenols, and soluble sugars. The number and weight of fruits obtained from inorganic treatments were not significantly different from those obtained from organic fertilizer. Concentrations of total phenols were greatest (28 µg g−1 fresh fruits) in fruits of plants grown in vermicompost mixed with biochar compared to SS and HM amendments. Vitamin C was greatest (265 µg g−1 fresh fruits) in fruits of plants grown in soil amended with biochar compared to all other amendments. Plants grown in CM amended soil were 62% and 67% greater in size compared to plants grown in SS-biochar or vermicompost-biochar amended soil, respectively.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit number and weight under inorganic fertilizer did not differ significantly from organic fertilizer.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
inorganic treatmentse0
Outcome
number and weight of fruitse0
Direction
not significantly differente0
Comparator
organic fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number and weight of fruits obtained from inorganic treatments were not significantly different from those obtained from organic fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–516 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit total phenols were greatest under vermicompost and biochar compared with sewage sludge and horse manure.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
vermicompost mixed with biochare0
Outcome
Concentrations of total phenolse0
Direction
greateste0
Value
28 µg g−1 fresh fruitse0
Comparator
SS and HM amendmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of total phenols were greatest (28 µg g−1 fresh fruits) in fruits of plants grown in vermicompost mixed with biochar compared to SS and HM amendments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–682 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit vitamin C was greatest under biochar compared with other amendments.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
soil amended with biochare0
Outcome
Vitamin Ce0
Direction
greateste0
Value
265 µg g−1 fresh fruitse0
Comparator
all other amendmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vitamin C was greatest (265 µg g−1 fresh fruits) in fruits of plants grown in soil amended with biochar compared to all other amendments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–820 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in chicken manure soil were 62% larger than in SS-biochar soil.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
CM amended soile0
Outcome
sizee0
Direction
greatere0
Value
62%e0
Comparator
SS-biochare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants grown in CM amended soil were 62% and 67% greater in size compared to plants grown in SS-biochar or vermicompost-biochar amended soil, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in chicken manure soil were 67% larger than in vermicompost-biochar amended soil soil.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
CM amended soile0
Outcome
sizee0
Direction
greatere0
Value
67%e0
Comparator
vermicompost-biochar amended soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants grown in CM amended soil were 62% and 67% greater in size compared to plants grown in SS-biochar or vermicompost-biochar amended soil, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–28 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 126 positive, 14 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

136 papers more in this group

See all 140 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.